Kid Elberfeld
  • Home
  • Elberfeld Family History
    • Elberfelds in Germany
    • Elberfelds Come to America
    • Other Elberfelds in Germany and America
    • Norman Arthur Elberfeld's Family
    • Relatives in Print
  • Baseball Card Check List
    • Card Naming System
    • Kid Elberfeld Baseball Card Check Lists
    • Cigarette Cards 1903 - 1910 >
      • 1903-04 Breisch-Williams E107
      • 1902 Sporting Life W600 Sporting Life Cabinets
      • 1905 Carl Horner Cabinets Kid Elberfeld #7
      • 1906 WG2 Fan Craze Baseball Cards
      • 1908 PC760 Rose Company Postcards
      • 1909-11 Colgan's Chips E254 Colgan Gum Co Chips
      • 1909-11 T206 American Tobacco Company White Borders >
        • 1909 - 1911 T206 American Tobacco Co. White Borders Kid Elberfeld Fielding Card #:159
        • 1909-11 T206 American Tobacco Co. White Borders Portrait - New York Card #:160
        • 1909 - 1911 T206 American Tobacco Co. White Borders Portrait - Washington Card #:161
      • 1909 T204 Ramly
      • 1909 German Stamp of Kid Elberfeld
      • 1910 Darby Chocolates E271
      • 1910-13 Red Cross T215
      • 1910 - 12 Kid Elberfeld P2 Sweet Caporal Pin
    • Cigarette Cards 1911 - 1920 >
      • 1911 M116 Sporting Life
      • 1911 T3 American Tobacco Company Turkey Red Cabinets
      • 1911 T201 Mecca Double Folders Baseball Cards
      • 1911 T205 Gold Border
      • 1911 Pinkerton T5
      • 1911 S74 Silks
      • 1912 T202 Hassan Triple Folders
      • 1912 Colgan's Chips Red Border
      • 1912 T215 Pirate Cigarettes
      • 1912-13 T215 Red Cross Tobacco (Type 2) Fielding
      • 1914 T213 Coupon Cigarettes
      • 1914 Piedmont Stamps T330-2
      • 1915 T214 Victory Cigarettes
    • Reprints 1980 - 2000 >
      • 1980 Nostalgic Enterprises 1903 NY Highlanders Reprint Baseball Card
      • 1980s 1911 T205 American Tobacco Co. Gold Borders Reprint
      • 1983 Renata Galasso and Capital Reprints >
        • 1982 Renata Galasso 1910-1911 T3 Turkey Red Baseball Card
        • 1983 Capital 1909 - 1911 T206 Portrait - Washington
        • 1983 Capital 1909 - 1911 T206 American Tobacco Co. Portrait - New York
        • 1983 Capital 1909 - 1911 T206 American Tobacco Co. Washington Fielding
      • 1987 Baseball Hall of Shame Baseball Card
      • 1988 CCC T-206 Reprint Baseball Card
      • 1989 Chattanooga Lookouts
      • 1990 Target Dodgers
      • 1990 Reprint 1904 Fan Craze AL WG2 Baseball Card Game - Kid Elberfeld - New York Portrait
      • 1991 Dover Mecca 1911 Double-Folder
      • 1992 Conlon Recreated Baseball Card - Kid Elberfeld - Washington Fielding
      • 1993 Ramly Reprint Baseball Card
    • Reprints 2001 - >
      • 2005 - 2010 Topps Reprints >
        • 2005 Topps 1910 T3 Turkey Red
        • 2010 Topps T206 Full Size
        • 2010 Topps Mini T-206 Reprint Baseball Cards
        • 2010 Topps Mini Special Reprints
        • 2010 Topps 206 Cut Signature Book BC3 Kid Elberfeld
      • 2010 -- Helmar Recreations >
        • 2010 Helmar Brooklyn Robins
        • 2012 Helmar Washington Portrait
        • 2013 Helmar Washington Fielding
        • 2012 Helmar 1908 New York Highlanders Team Picture
        • 2012 Helmar 1908 Washington Senators Team Picture
      • 2011 ZeeNut Art Series Reprint Baseball Cards
      • 2014 Ars Longa Promotional Card for Pilgrims Series
      • 2014 Sporting Life “Exhibit” Series
      • 2015 Spanish Card
      • 2015 Old Liberty
      • 2016 Banty Red
  • Artifacts
    • Kid Elberfeld's Signature
    • Baseball Bats
    • 1908 Game TIcket
  • Biographies and Statistics
    • April 13 - Pinstripe Birthdays
    • Biographical Dictionary
    • Bronx Bummers
    • The Chattanooga Lookouts
    • The Days of Wee Willie, Old Cy and Baseball War
    • Deadball Stars
    • EIGHT MEN OUT: HALL OF FAME PLAYERS WE’VE FORGOTTEN - July 26, 2014 · by Zack Murphy ·
    • Hall of Fame Debate - Introducing… Kid Elberfeld
    • Jackie and the Juniors vs. Margaret and the Bloomers by Barbara Gregorich
    • Kid Elberfeld - Baseball Library
    • Kid Elberfeld’s Trip From Washington To Montgomery–Through Milwaukee - August 4, 2011 by Dennis Pajot
    • The Local Boys: Hometown Players for the Cincinnati Reds
    • Norman Arthur Elberfeld (The Tabasco Kid) - baseball-reference.com
    • The New Biographical History of Baseball: The Classic—Completely Revised by Donald Dewey, Nicholas Acocella and Jerome Holtzman (Jan 1, 2002)
    • New York Yankee Card
    • This Date in Washington Senators History by Art Audley
    • The Rank and File of 19th Century Major League Baseball: Biographies of 1,084 Players, Owners, Managers and Umpires...Mar 20, 2012 by David Nemec
    • Pinstripe Alley Top 100 Yankees: #81 Kid Elberfeld
    • Remembering Former Yankees INF Kid "The Tabasco Kid" Elberfeld
    • Remembering the Tobasco Kid by Mississippi Matt Smith
    • The Early Southern Association -- 1901 -1926
    • The National Game by Alfred Henry Spink
    • May 17, 1933 - St. Petersburg Independent
    • Wahoo Sam Summary
    • What made Kid Elberfeld such a tough guy and his impact on two Hall of Famers June 10, 2014 by John Pielli
    • The Yankee Encyclopedia
    • Definitions of Baseball Terms
    • Manager Record
    • Transactions
    • Ejections
  • Articles
    • Arkansas Travelers Baseball Team History
    • Autumn Glory: Baseballs First World Series Paperback – January 1, 2003 by Louis Masur
    • Ballads of Baseball By George Moriarty - 1922
    • Baseball's Best 1000
    • Baseball Hall of Shame 3 Paperback – December 1, 1988 by Bruce Nash
    • Baseball in Springfield
    • Billy Evans Says - Kid Elberfeld's Baseball Signals
    • Billy Evans Says: Getting Hit by Pitches
    • Baseball Poem by Alex Klenman
    • Characters of the Diamonf
    • Chattanooga Lookouts History
    • Chattanooga Trivia - John Shearer - Mountain Press, Inc. 2000
    • The Deacon and the Schoolmaster
    • Detroit Aces: The First 75 Years (MI) (Images of Baseball) by Mark Rucker (May 1, 2006)
    • Detroit Sluggers: The First 75 Years (MI) (Images of Baseball) Paperback – June 5, 2006
    • Detroit Tigers All Decade Team: 1901-1909
    • Dugout Legends: “THE TABASCO KID"
    • Field of Screams: The Dark Underside of America's National Pastime - Richard Scheinin - W. W. Norton & Company, 1994
    • Forfeits and Successfully Protested Games
    • The Glory of Their Times
    • The Great Wigwag Scheme of 1909 By Mike Lynch
    • Greatness in Waiting
    • Harwinton's (CT) History - The New York Yankees Visit the Fair
    • Legendary Locals of Chattanooga - William F. Hull
    • New York Yankees History - sportsecyclopedia.com
    • Occasional Glory: The History of the Philadelphia Phillies
    • Peanuts & Crackerjack: A Treasury Of Baseball Legends And Lore by David Cataneo
    • Pro baseball has long, rich history in Richmond - Bill Lohmann - Updated Jan 29, 2013
    • Ranking the Tigers: All-time shortstops - Posted on February 22, 2011
    • The Early Southern Association - 1901 - 1926
    • Uncle Mike's Musings: A Yankees Blog and More
    • Who Will Be the Next Yankee Captain?
    • The Worst Call Ever!
    • The Yankees Baseball Reader: A Collection of Writings on the Game's Greatest Dynasty - Adam Brunner, Josh Leventhal - MVP Books, Apr 15, 2011 - Sports & Recreation - 352 pages
    • Yankees Triviology: Fascinating Facts from the Bleacher Seats - Paperback – October 1, 2011 by Neil Shalin
  • Players Kid Helped
    • James Phillip 'Jimmy' Austin
    • Hal Chase
    • Tyrus Raymond Cobb >
      • Cobb: A Biography By Al Stump
      • Damn Yankees
      • How Cobb Played the Game
      • How Cobb Played the Game - Part 4
      • Inside Baseball With TY COBB
      • My Life in Baseball
      • My Twenty Years in Baseball
      • Tricks That Won
    • Harry Coveleski
    • Billy Evans - Umpire
    • David Lewis (Dave) Fultz
    • Burleigh Arland Grimes >
      • Burleigh Grimes: Baseball's Last Legal Spitballer
      • Burleigh Grimes - TheBaseballPage.com
    • Tim Hurst - Umpire Extraordinaire - Joe Dittmar
    • Travis "Stonewall" Jackson >
      • Travis "Stonewall" Jackson Story
      • Travis Calvin Jackson (1903–1987)
      • New York Giants: An Informal History of a Great Baseball Club (Writing Baseball) by Mr. Frank Graham Jr. and Mr. Ray Robinson (Apr 1, 2002)
    • William Henry Keeler
    • Sam Leever
    • John Kelly Lewis, Jr.
    • Jackie Mitchell >
      • Baseball: A Special Gift from God
      • Encyclopedia of Women and Baseball
      • The Woman Who (Maybe) Struck out Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig
    • Hub Perdue
    • Tom Seaton and Casey Smith
    • Casey Stengel >
      • May 11, 1960 - Corpus Christi Times, TX - Casey Starts 2nd 50 Years in Baseball
      • Stengel: His Life and Times by Robert W. Creamer
      • Unforgettable Casey Stengel: Billy Martin with Mark Kram
      • You Could Look It Up: The Life of Casey Stengel Maury Allen, 1979 Times Books
      • Young Casey - http://ourgame.mlblogs.com
    • Gabby Street
    • William Harold Terry >
      • September 21, 1933 - The Story of Bill Terry by Daniel M. Daniel
      • When the Giants Were Giants: Bill
      • '''Terrible Terry''' By Bill Terry, Manager of the New York Giants, as told to Arthur Mann
    • Cecil Travis >
      • Cecil Travis of the Washington Senators: The War-Torn Career of an All-Star Shortstop [Paperback] by Robert J. Kirkpatrick, Dave Kindred'
      • Cecil Howell Travis - Shortstop - SUPER SENATOR!
    • James “Jim” Riley Turner
    • George Edward (Rube) Waddell >
      • Baseball History Daily
    • Honus Wagner
    • Mose J. YellowHorse
  • Time Line
    • 1875 - 1899 >
      • 1875 - Born in Pomeroy, OH >
        • April 13, 1875 - Norman A. Elberfield in the Ohio, Births and Christenings Index,
      • 1876 - Pomeroy, OH
      • 1880 - At home
      • 1891 - Cincinnati, OH >
        • 1891 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
      • 1892 - Cincinnati, OH >
        • 1892 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • 1900 - Detroit
      • 1894 - Norwood >
        • 1894 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • October 22, 1894 - The Cincinnati Enquirer
      • 1895 - Clarksville, KY >
        • 1895 - Clarksville, KY
      • 1896 - Texas >
        • 1896 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • June 20, 1896 - The Public Ledger - Maysville, KY - Article on Kid Eberfeld
        • July 6, 1896 - The Public Ledger - Maysville, KY
        • August 14, 1896 - The Public Ledger - Maysville, KY
      • 1897 - Richmond Bluebirds, Johnnie Rebs, Giants - traded to Philadelphia Phillies >
        • 1897 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • 1897 - Kid Elberfeld listed with statistics for Richmond
        • September 9, 1897 Richmond Virginia Herald- Picture and story
        • May 7, 1897 - The Times - Richmond VA
      • 1898 - Philadelphia to Detroit >
        • March 24, 1898 - The Times, Philadelphia, PA
        • April 20, 1898 - The Cincinnati Enquirer
        • September 19, 1898 - Cincinnati Enquirer, OH
        • 1899 Cincinnati Roster
      • 1899 - Detroit to Cincinnati >
        • 1899 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • August 14, 1899 - The Kansas City Journal, MO
        • August 22, 1899 - The Journal News - Hamilton, OH
    • 1900 - 1909 >
      • 1900 - Cincinnati to Richomond >
        • 1900 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • 1900 Federal Census
        • June 10, 1900 - Detroit Free Press Box Score
        • July 18, 1900 - The Cincinnati Enquirer, OH
        • August 31, 1900 - The Indianapolis News, IN
        • August 31, 1900 - The Indianapolis News, IN
      • 1901 - Richmond Bluebirds, Detroit Tigers >
        • 1901 Uniform - American League Detroit
        • 1901 - in Old Detroit
        • 1901 - Detroit Lineup and Summary
        • 1901 - Summary of year for the Detroit Tigers
        • 1901 - Detroit Tiger Lineup
        • January 7, 1901 - The Daily Inter Ocean - Chicago, IL
        • March, 1901 - Richmond Bluebirds
        • April 29, 1901 - Pop Dillon and Kid Elberfeld hit homers
        • August 22, 1901 - The Boston Post, MA
        • November 10, 1901 - The St. Paul Globe MI
      • 1902 - Detroit >
        • January 9, 1902 - Peace Treaty
        • 1902 Detroit Tigers Season
        • 1902 Detroit Tigers Lineup
        • August 25, 1902 - The Evening World, NYC, NY
        • December 2, 1902 - The Pittsburgh Press - Discoverer of Elberfeld
      • 1903 - Traded by Detroit Tigers to New York Highlanders (Yankees) >
        • 1903 American League Preview
        • 1903 American League - 1903 American League History
        • April 15, 1903. - Arizona Tombstone Epitaphs.
        • April 30, 1903 - First Yankee Home Game
        • May 7, 1903 - Detroit Free Press
        • June 3, 1903 - The Cincinnati Enquirer, OH
        • June 6, 1903 - The Cincinnati Enquirer, OH
        • June 8, 1903 - The Washington Post
        • June 19, 1903 - The Evening World, NYC, NY - Elberfeld plays for NY in Detroit
        • July 4, 1903 - The New York Times
        • July 5, 1903 -The St. Louis Republic, MO - American and National League
        • July 16, 1903 - The Washington Post - BASEBALL CASE IN COURT.
        • July 17, 1903 - The Ottawa Evening Journal, Canada
        • July 19, 1903 - The New York Times
        • July 25, 1903 - Utica Sunday Globe - Article and Picture
        • August 1, 1903 - Rube Wadell Story
        • October 5, 1903 - Cincinnati Enquirer, IL
        • November 17, 1903 - The Cincinnati Enquirer. OH
      • 1904 - Highlanders >
        • February 2, 1904 - The St. Paul Gobe, MO - NORMAN ELBERFELD TELLS OF SOME GREAT PLAYS
        • September 4, 1904 - The Washington Post, DC
        • September 17, 1904 Sporting Life Article and Photo
        • October 10, 1904 - The Chesbro Wild Pitch
        • October 10, 1904 - Elberfeld's Comment
        • December 9, 1904 - The Wilkes-Barre Record, PA
      • 1905 - Highlanders >
        • February 5, 1905 - The Inter Ocean, Chicago, IL
        • April 5, 1905 - The Evening World, NYC NY
        • June 3, 1905 - The Evening World, NYC, NY
        • June 5, 1905 - The Evening World NYC NY
        • July 14, 1905 - Detroit Free Press
        • July 5, 1905 - The Evening World, NYC, NY
        • August 12, 1905 - The Inter Ocean, Chicago, IL
        • Augusts 21, 1905 - The New York Times
        • August 21, 1905 - The Inter Ocean, Chicago, IL
        • August 22, 1905 - The Minneapolis Journal, MN
        • August 24, 1905 - The Washington Post
        • September 10, 1905 - The Washington Post, DC - Run in with umpire
        • October 1, 1905 - The New York Tribune, NY
        • October 1, 1905 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, NY
        • October 2, 1905 - The Washington Post, DC
      • 1906 - Highlanders >
        • 1906 Season
        • February 18, 1906 - The Scranton Republican, PA
        • March 21, 1906 - The New York Times
        • May 15, 1906 - The New York Times
        • June 3, 1906 - The Washington Post
        • June 10, 1906 - The Washington Post
        • June 13, 1906 - Daily Press (Sheboygan, WI)
        • August 10. 1906 - The New York Times
        • August 14, 1906 - The Washington Post, DC
        • August 17, 1906 - The Washington Post, DC
        • August 19, 1906 - The Washington Post, DC
        • August 19, 1906 - Los Angeles Herald, CA
        • August 29, 1906 - The New York Times
        • September 4, 1906 - The New York Times
        • September 4, 1906 - The Inter Ocean, Chicago, IL
        • September 7, 1906 - The Evening Star, Washington, DC
        • September 24, 1906 - The New York Times
        • October 4, 1906 - Harrisburg Telegraph, PA - Elberfeld Invents New Game
        • October 30, 1906 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
        • Nov 4, 1906 - Los Angeles Times, CA - Elberfeld Invents New Game
      • 1907 - Highlanders >
        • January 10, 1907 - The Post Standard (Syracuse, New York)
        • January 27,1907 - The Washington Post
        • May 10, 1907 - The New York Times
        • May 11, 1907 - Invention of the Squeeze Play
        • May 15, 1907 - The Day, New London, CT - Double Score on Squeeze Play
        • July 29, 1907 - The Pittsburgh Press - Likely to Trade
        • August 7, 1907 - The New York Times
        • August 8, 1907 - Pittsburgh Press
        • August 19, 1907 - The New York Times
        • September 30, 1907 - The Worst Call Ever!
      • 1908 - Injury ends playing season, becomes Highlander's manager >
        • 1908 Season Summary - Reach
        • February 16, 1908 - The New York Times - SPRING TRAINING FOR LOCAL TEAMS
        • March 11, 1908 - New London, CT Day
        • June 25, 1908 - The Washington PostB
        • July 5, 1908 - The Courier, Harrisburg, PA - New Manager aticle
        • June 13, 1908 - The Daily Press - Sheboygan, WI
        • June 26, 1908 - The New York Times
        • June 26, 1908 - The Anaconda Standard MT
        • July 5, 1908 - The New York Times
        • July 21, 1908 - Sheboygan Daily Press
        • August 20, 1908 - The New York Times
        • 1908 New York Highlanders Season Recap
        • December 6, 1908 - The Washington Post
        • Dec 9, 1908 - The Washington Post - NO DEALS TO BE MADE
      • 1909 - To Washington >
        • Jan 15, 1909 - The Washington Post
        • January 26, 1909 - The Washington Post
        • April 1, 1909 - The New York Times - NO ELBERFELD DEAL
        • April 10, 1909 - The New York Times
        • April 11, 1909 - The New York Times
        • April 20, 1909 - The New York Times - Elberfeld is Ill
        • May 8, 1909 - The New York Times
        • June 19, 1909 - The New York Times - Elberfeld is Banished
        • November 03, 1909 - The Ogdensburg journal, NY
        • December 8, 1909 - The Ogdensburg Journal, NY - Stallings to get rid of Elberfeld
        • December 14, 1909 - The Washington Post
        • December 15, 1909 - The Washington Post - BATTERY SPY ESCAPES
    • 1910 - 1919 >
      • 1910 - Washington >
        • 1910 All-Star Team - Spalding
        • 1910 Census
        • March 27, 1910 - The New York Times
        • May 15, 1910 - The Washington Post
        • June 2, 1910 - The Washington Post
        • June 15, 1910 - The Washington Post - READY FOR ST. LOUIS
        • July 9, 1910 - The Marion Daily Star, OH - Elberfeld describing third base plays
        • October 5, 1910 - The Republican Farmer (Darlington, Wisconsin)
        • November 6, 1910 - The Washington Post, DC
        • December 9, 1910 - The Washington Herald
      • 1911 - Washington >
        • 1911 Washington Nationals
        • February 12, 1911 - The Washington Post
        • March 19, 1911 - The Washington Post
        • March 26, 1911 - The Washington Pos
        • March 31, 1911 - The Ogdensburg journal
        • April 24, 1911 - The Washington Post
        • November 1, 1911 - Sheboygan Press WI
        • July 4, 1911 - The New York Times
        • Dec 12, 1911 The Washington Post pg. 8 Naps and Tigers Refuse to Waive on Pitcher Groom
        • December 15, 1911 - The Baltimore Sun
        • December 19, 1911 - Vancouver Daily World, BC
        • December 21, 1911 - The Washington Post
      • 1912 - Montgomery >
        • 1912 - In Montgomery with Casey Stengel
        • January 14, 1912 - The Pittsburgh Press - Elberfeld May Be Released
        • January 19, 1912 - Evening Post (Frederick, Maryland)
        • January 21, 1912 - The Washington Times, DC
        • May 26, 1912 - The Washington Post
        • August 27, 1912 Evening Post (Frederick, Maryland)
        • October 31, 1912 - Ogdensburg Journal, NY
      • 1913 - Chattanooga >
        • 1913 Southern League Records
        • March 3, 1913 - The Ogdensburg Journal, NY
        • April 20, 1913 - The Washington Post
        • July 14, 1913 - The Daily Commonwealth - Fon du Lac, WI
      • 1914 - Brooklyn >
        • January, 1914 - The International Confectioner
        • February 16, 1914 - Lima Daily News, OH
        • February 16, 1914 - Lima Daily News, OH
        • February 28, 1914 - The Indianapolis Star. IN
        • April 1, 1914 Evening Post (Frederick, Maryland) -Elberfeld with Brooklyn
        • May 21, 1914 - The Milwaukee Sentinel
        • August 4, 1914 - Colorado Spring Gazette (Colorado Springs, Colorado)
        • December 18, 1914 - Christian Science Monitor
      • 1915 - Chattnooga >
        • January 11, 1915 - Waiver from Brooklyn Robins - carbon copy
        • April 28, 1915 - The Ogdensburg Journal NY
      • 1916 - Chattanooga >
        • April 6, 1916 - The New York Times
        • April 16, 1916 The Lincoln Daily Star (Lincoln, Nebraska) - Chattanooga Manager
        • April 12, 1916 - The Lincoln Daily Star, NE
        • June 1, 1916 - Daily Sentinal (Fitchburg, MA)
        • June 4, 1916 - The Washington Post
      • 1917 - Chattanooga Lookouts Manager >
        • April 10, 1917 - Reading News-Times, PA - Birthday Article
        • April 16, 1917 - The Washington Post
      • 1918 - Little Rock >
        • August 4, 1918 - The Washington Post
        • September 27, 1918 - World War I Draft Registration
        • October 15, 1918 - Connellsville PA Daily Courier
      • 1919 - Little Rock >
        • March 29, 1919 - Arkansas Democrat
        • April 24, 1919 - Daily Arkansas Gazette
        • July 12, 1919 - Daily Arkansas Gazette
        • July 26, 1919 - The Milwaukee Sentinel - Atlanta Grabs Kid Elberfeld
        • September 4, 1919 - The Washington Post
        • October 7, 1919 - Christian Science Monitor
    • 1920 - 1929 Tme Line >
      • 1920 - Little Rock Arkansas Travelers Manager >
        • 1920 Census
        • 1920 Residence - Little Rock, AR
        • 1920 Little Rock Travelers Manager - Record
        • 1920 Little Rock Manager and the Memphis Chicks
        • August 17, 1920 - The Washington Post
        • September 27, 1920 - The Time Tribune, Altoona, PA
        • September 28, 1920 - Christian Science Monitor
        • October 29, 1920 - Olean Evening Herald
      • 1921 - Little Rock Travelers Manager >
        • August 6, 1921 - The Washington Post
      • 1922 - Little Rock, AR >
        • 1922 Residence - Little Rock, AR
        • March 19, 1922 - Arkansas Democrat
        • April 18, 1922 - The New York Times t
        • June 14, 1922 - The Charleston Daily Mail (Charleston, West Virginia)
        • July 6, 1922 - The New York Times - PRODIGAL YANKS RETURN TO FOLD
        • July 16, 1922 - Port Arthur Daily News (Port Arthur, Texas) - Kid Elberfield Yet Wields Wicked Pair Of Clinched Dukes
        • September 5, 1922 - The Washington Post
      • 1923 - Little Rock >
        • 1923 Residence - Little Rock, AR
        • February 23, 1923 - Arkansas Democrat
        • May 18, 1923 - Lima News (Lima, Ohio)
        • May 20, 1923 - The Washington Post
        • October 1, 1923 -St. Louis Post-Dispatch
        • December 12, 1923 - The New York Times
      • 1924 - Little Rock >
        • March 2, 1924 Zanesville Times Signal (Zanesville, Ohio) P7
        • March 8, 1924 - Lincoln Evening Journal, NB
      • 1925 - Mobile, AL >
        • 1925 - Residence - Little Rock, Arkansas
        • April 4, 1925 - The Washington Post
        • April 5, 1925 The Washington Post - Kid Elberfeld Tries to 'Ride' Umpires
      • 1926 - Chattanooga >
        • May 27, 1926 Billings Gazette, MT
        • June 2, 1926 - Ironwood Daily Globe, MI - Like Lamb Now
        • August 5, 1926 - The Frederick Post (Frederick, Maryland)
      • 1927 - Retired in Tennessee >
        • 1927 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
        • February 24 1927 - Lima News (Lima, Ohio)
        • September 8, 1927 - The Kansas City Star - Rears a Champion Family
      • 1928 - Chattanooga, TN >
        • 1928 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
      • 1929 - Chattanooga, TN >
        • 1929 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
        • February 11, 1929 The Des Moines Register
        • May 17, 1929 - The Constitution Tribune (Chillicothe, Missouri)
        • July 22, 1929 The Frederick Post (Frederick, Maryland)
    • 1930 - 1939 >
      • 1930 - School >
        • 1930 Census
        • 1930 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
        • February 4, 1930 - Sarasota Herald-Tribune
        • September 24, 1930 - Key West FL Citizen
      • 1931 - Chattanooga, TN >
        • 1931 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
        • March 26, 1931 - Blytheville Courier News, AR
        • April 2, 1931 - Miami Daily News-Record. OK - Jackie Mitchell
        • April 6, 1931 - The Evening Independent - Massillon, OH
      • 1932 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1932 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
      • 1933 - Running Schools >
        • March 22, 1933 - The Chronicle-Telegram - Elyria, OH - Baseball School
        • May 18, 1933 - Ironwood Daily Globe, MI
        • May 25, 1933 - Plattsburgh Daily Republican, NY
        • September 27, 1933 Lima News (Lima, Ohio)
      • 1934 - Baseball School >
        • March 25, 1934 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle NY
      • 1935 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1935 Residence - Signal Mountain, TN
        • Feb 7 1935 - Elberfeld at Gadsden
      • 1936 - Fultonville Eagles >
        • 1936 - Manager Fulton Kitty League
        • 1936 - Manager of Fultonville Eagles
        • Mar 25, 1936 - The Washington Post
        • March 1936 - Elberfeld School
      • 1937 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1937 Residence - Signal Mountain, TN
      • 1938 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1938 Residence - Signal Mountain, TN
        • March 10, 1938 - Ogdensburg Journal, NY
        • May 10, 1938 - Look Magazine
      • 1939 - Schools >
        • December 21, 1939 - The Ogdensburg Journal, NY
    • 1940 - Present Time >
      • 1940 - Signal Mountain, Tennessee >
        • 1940 Census - Hamilton County, TN
        • 1940 Memories of Kid Elberfeld by Carter B. Norman (Minden, LA)
        • 1940 - 1943 Minden LA Basebal Camp
        • March 27, 1940 - The Sandusky Register, OH
        • March 30, 1940 - Frederick Post, MD
      • 1941 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1941 - Residence - Signal Mountain, TN
        • March 8, 1941 - Washington Post, DC
      • 1942 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1942 Residence - Signal Mountain, TN
        • 1942 Joe Stripp School
      • 1944 - Death and Obituaries >
        • Norman Arthur Elberfeld (Kid Elberfeld) Death Certificate
        • January 11, 1944 - Los Angeles Times, CA
        • January 11, 1944 - Syracuse Herald-Journal, NY - Elberfeld Ill
        • January 13, 1944 - Norman Elberfeld in the Tennessee, Deaths and Burials Index
        • January 14, 1944 - The New York Times - Obituary
        • January 14, 1944 - The Anniston Star, AL - Obituary
        • January 14, 1944 - The Dothan Eagle, Alabama
        • January 15, 1944 - Nevada State Journal, Reno, NV
        • January 15, 1944 - Kingsport News, TN - Obituary
        • January 16, 1944 - Sarasota Herald-Tribune, Florida - Obituary
        • January 17, 1944 - The Brooklyn Eagle
        • January 19, 1944 - The Morning Herald, Uniontown, PA
        • January 21, 1944 - The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
        • January 29, 1944 - The El Paso Herald Post, TX
        • February 3, 1944 - Kingsport News, TN
        • Norman Arthur Elberfeld (Kid Elberfeld) Grave Stone, Chattanooga, TN.
        • Kid Elberfeld - January 14, 1944 - Miami Daily News, Florida - Obituary
        • 1945
      • 1947 - Elberfeld Tributes >
        • July , 1947 - Chattanooga Times - Mawnin'
        • July 7, 1947 - Chattanooga Times, TN
      • 1950
      • 1952
      • 1954
      • 1961 - Death of Kid Elberfeld's wife, Grace Catlow
      • 1966 >
        • May 17, 1966 - Syracuse Herald-Journal
      • 1969
      • 1975
      • 1978 >
        • January 16, 1978 - News-Press
      • 1985
      • 1986 - Baylor breaks hit by pitch record
      • 2000 - The Impact of a Baseball Warrior on Minden, LA
  • Team Histories
    • Baseball in Richmond By Ron Pomfrey
    • Baseball Team Names: A Worldwide Dictionary, 1869-2011 By Richard Worth -
    • Brooklyn Robins (Dodgers) - Brief History
    • Detroit Tigers Season Lookback - TigerBlog.net
    • Ed Barrow: The Bulldog Who Built the Yankees' First Dynasty Paperback – March 1, 2010
    • A History of Detroit Tigers Shortstops By Brad Smith
    • Pro baseball has long, rich history in Richmond - Bill Lohmann
    • Yankees Century: 100 Years of New York Yankees Baseball by Glenn Stout and Richard A. Johnson
    • 2002 Yankees Yearbook: The Birth of the Yankees By Marty Appel
  • Photos and Drawings
    • Team Photos with Kid Elberfeld >
      • 1901 Detroit Tigers Team Photo - Set of individual photos
      • 1901 Detroit Tigers Team Photo - Team Photo
      • 1901 Detroit Club
      • 1902 - Detroit Tigers
      • 1903 Detroit Tigers Team Photo
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Sam Leever
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Society for American Baseball Research
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This article was written by Mark Armour. 

With piercing blue eyes and brown hair that was thinning even early in his baseball career, Sam Leever was known as "The Goshen Schoolmaster," as much for his appearance and serious disposition as for his off-season disposition. Leever relied on his exceptional curveball and control to compile a record of 194-100, for a .660 winning percentage, the ninth highest in baseball history. In an era when pitchers were listed in the newspapers each week according to their winning percentages, the oft-injured right-hander was the National League's "leading pitcher" in 1901, 1903, and 1905. The fourth of Edward and Amerideth Leever's eight children, Samuel Leever was born on December 23, 1871, on a farm in Goshen, Ohio, about twenty miles northeast of Cincinnati. Like many of their neighbors, the Leevers were of Pennsylvania German heritage. After graduating from Goshen High School, Leever taught there for seven years before he signed his first baseball contract at the advanced age of 25. A star pitcher for several years on club teams in southwestern Ohio, Leever was a teammate of future major leaguer Kid Elberfield with the local Norwood Maroons. He taught school during the week and pitched on Sundays. A big strong right-hander with an exceptional curveball, Leever was not signed sooner likely because he was not a hard thrower-he relied more on control and the movement of his pitches. An oft-told legend, undoubtedly apocryphal, claimed that Barney Dreyfuss, then the owner of the Louisville Colonels, discovered Leever while he was playing "Anthony Over," a game that required tossing a ball over a barn to a friend. Leever was apparently able to curve the ball around the barn instead. His first professional season was 1897 with Richmond of the Atlantic League, where he won 20 games and led the league in strikeouts. Pittsburgh purchased his contract for 1898, but when he reported with a sore arm the club sent him back to Richmond, where he won 14 more games and helped lead his team to the league championship. His success earned him a recall to Pittsburgh for the tail end of the season, and he won his only decision. As an 1899 rookie, Leever pitched in a league-leading 51 games and 379 innings, and compiled a record of 21-23. Manager Patsy Donovan not only let him complete 35 games, Leever also led the league by finishing 11 games for other pitchers and by saving (as retroactively calculated) three games. Though a sore right arm nagged him occasionally throughout his career, Leever never had another losing season, and never again had an ERA as high as 3.00. During the years 1900-1902, with an exceptionally deep and talented pitching staff at his disposal, manager Fred Clarke used what amounted to a five-man rotation most of the time, thus preventing any of his great pitchers from accumulating huge win totals. Leever won 44 and lost 25 over these three years, leading the league in winning percentage (.737) in 1901. Following the 1902 seasons, fellow pitching stalwarts Jack Chesbro and Jesse Tannehill jumped to the New York Highlanders of the American League, and Leever and his good friend Deacon Phillippe were accordingly called on to carry a much larger burden in 1903. Leever came through with his greatest season, compiling a 25-7 record, including seven shutouts, and a league-leading 2.06 ERA. During one stretch in July, the Pirates pitchers ran off a record six consecutive shutouts, with Leever pitching the second and sixth games of the streak. Although blessed with an exceptional curveball, Sam Leever believed his success lie elsewhere, as he told The Sporting News: "Most spectators have an exaggerated idea of the curve ball in pitching. They think the man in the box can send in all kinds of twists and thus fool the opposing batsman, but control-emphasize the word-and knowledge of the batter's weaknesses are much more important." Late in the 1903 season, Leever hurt his right shoulder in a trapshooting contest in Charleroi, Pennsylvania. Leever was an avid and accomplished trap shooter his entire life, but his injury dearly cost the Pirates in the 1903 World Series. Called "one of the best in the world today" in The Sporting News just prior to the series, Leever started the second game but removed himself after one inning. Six days later, he was asked to pitch the sixth game, and though he was able to finish, he was beaten 6-3. The Pirates fell to the upstart Bostons, in large part because of Leever's inability to pitch effectively. The Pirate pitching staff was further handicapped by Ed Doheny's late-season nervous breakdown, leaving Phillippe to start five of the eight World Series games. After the Series, Leever was accused by some writers of cowardice or, even worse, of giving less than his best effort in the second game. Ralph S. Davis, the Pittsburgh correspondent for The Sporting News, felt compelled to write a strong article in support of Leever, who was apparently still in considerable pain several weeks after the Series ended: "The charge that Leever 'laid' down is absurd in the extreme. There is not a more honest man in the game than Leever." When Sam reported to camp the following spring, he was not yet completely recovered from his injury. In his first regular season game in April, he argued a second inning balk call so strenuously that he was ejected and suspended for one week. Leever had been married in February to the former Margaret Molloy, and his new bride witnessed her famously taciturn husband's outburst and banishment. Her verdict: it sure looked like a balk. After winning eighteen games in 1904, Leever finished 20-5 and 22-7 the next two seasons, leading the league in winning percentage in 1905. Dogged by a sore arm that caused him to miss his turn in the rotation, Leever fell off to 14 wins in 1907, although with a career-best 1.66 ERA. By 1908 (15-7), he was pitching in relief half of the time. With two weeks remaining in the season, the Giants were leading the Cubs by four-and-a-half games and the Pirates by five. The gloomy Pirate players were talking one night, trying to convince themselves that they were still alive, when Sam, gloomier than most, offered to sell his World Series share for "a thin dime," and Fred Clarke and Vic Willis quickly handed him nickels. The Giants began losing and on October 4, the last scheduled day of the season, the Pirates met the Cubs at Chicago's West Side Park, with a win clinching no worse than a tie for the pennant. Sam Leever had his dime, but no longer had anything to gain monetarily from a Pirate victory, which would instead be accompanied by a lifetime of ribbing from his teammates. In the event, Mordecai Brown and the Cubs prevailed in the finale, 5-2. Leever was denied an opportunity to return to the World Series, but was spared a good deal of embarrassment. In his last two years with the Pirates, Leever pitched almost exclusively in relief, winning 14 and losing 6 in the two seasons. Prior to the 1911 season, the 38-year-old part-time pitcher was disappointed in the Pirates' tendered salary terms and refused to report to training camp. Barney Dreyfuss offered to sell Leever to a minor league team and to give him a share of the sale, but this only insulted Leever more, so he requested and received his release. He hooked on with Minneapolis, joining old teammate Rube Waddell, and won seven games to help lead the Millers to the American Association championship. After a year out of baseball, he was enticed to manage Covington in the Federal League in 1913, when it was an independent minor league. Deacon Phillippe managed the Pittsburgh entry in the same league. After the season, he hung up his uniform for good. Leever was an avid outdoorsman, and went on many long hunting trips during and after his baseball career, often with his friends Phillippe and Honus Wagner. Margaret once said that she knew spring training was near when Wagner came for his annual weeklong visit. Leever even made his own gunpowder, claiming it was better than any available on the open market. Leever was not only renowned for his serious demeanor; he was also known to be somewhat of a skinflint. Hugh Fullerton referred to him as "careful with his money" in an article written many years after Leever had retired. In 1924 Leever was startled to discover that he was dead, or believed to be so. As reported in The Sporting News, "he had a great deal of enjoyment out of reading his own obituary, and he appreciates all the nice things that were said about him, but he insists that he is not even half-dead. In fact, Sam says he never felt better in his life, and he has no thought whatever of cashing in." The misinformation was due to the passing of a distant relative with the same name. Sam and Margaret did not have any children. He retired to a seventy-acre farm, acquired with money he saved from his years in baseball, in Goshen, where he continued to teach school for many years. He was the postmaster in town for two terms, and had become one of the leading local citizens. He also maintained his passion for trap shooting, scoring of 99 (out of 100) as late as age 71. He eventually retired from farming and he and Margaret moved into her family's old place nearer to town. As Leever aged he apparently became rather crotchety. At least once he refused to attend a Christmas dinner with his wife's family because they were "a bunch of democrats." His house was not far from a baseball field, and old-timers in Goshen today remember hitting foul balls into his garden. If Sam got to the ball first, it is said, he would not give it back. Neighbors also remembered that he always wore a straw hat out of doors, and they were astonished when they saw him inside and realized that he was completely bald. Leever often attended ballgames in town, but he would rarely offer advice or talk much about his own great career. He died at home at age 81 on May 19, 1953.

 NOTE: 

An earlier version of this biography appeared in Tom Simon, ed., Deadball Stars of the National League (Washington, D. C.: Brassey's Inc., 2004).

 Sources
 Obituary. Unknown Ohio newspaper, May 5, 1953. 
Obituary. The Sporting News, May 27, 1953.
 "Dope Sheet" from Sam Leever's file at the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
 DeValeria, Dennis and Jeanne Burke. Honus Wagner. Henry Holt, 1995. 
Erardi , John. "Goshen Cemetary Holds Hidden Baseball Treasure." 
The Cincinnati Enquirer, January 14, 2001. 
Fullerton, Hugh. "The Sad Plight of Sam Leever." 
Liberty Magazine. July 28, 1928. 
Lieb, Fred. The Pittsburgh Pirates. Putnam, 1948. 
The Sporting News. September-November, 1903; August 16, 1902; November 24, 1924. 

Players Helped

John K. Elberfeld
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