KID ELBERFELD
  • Home
  • Elberfeld Family History
    • Elberfelds in Germany
    • Elberfelds Come to America
    • Other Elberfelds in Germany and America
    • Norman Arthur Elberfeld's Family
    • Relatives in Print
  • Baseball Card Check List
    • Card Naming System
    • Kid Elberfeld Baseball Card Check Lists
    • Cigarette Cards 1903 - 1910 >
      • 1903-04 Breisch-Williams E107
      • 1902 Sporting Life W600 Sporting Life Cabinets
      • 1905 Carl Horner Cabinets Kid Elberfeld #7
      • 1906 WG2 Fan Craze Baseball Cards
      • 1908 PC760 Rose Company Postcards
      • 1909-11 Colgan's Chips E254 Colgan Gum Co Chips
      • 1909-11 T206 American Tobacco Company White Borders >
        • 1909 - 1911 T206 American Tobacco Co. White Borders Kid Elberfeld Fielding Card #:159
        • 1909-11 T206 American Tobacco Co. White Borders Portrait - New York Card #:160
        • 1909 - 1911 T206 American Tobacco Co. White Borders Portrait - Washington Card #:161
      • 1909 T204 Ramly
      • 1909 German Stamp of Kid Elberfeld
      • 1910 Darby Chocolates E271
      • 1910-13 Red Cross T215
      • 1910 - 12 Kid Elberfeld P2 Sweet Caporal Pin
    • Cigarette Cards 1911 - 1920 >
      • 1911 M116 Sporting Life
      • 1911 T3 American Tobacco Company Turkey Red Cabinets
      • 1911 T201 Mecca Double Folders Baseball Cards
      • 1911 T205 Gold Border
      • 1911 Pinkerton T5
      • 1911 S74 Silks
      • 1912 T202 Hassan Triple Folders
      • 1912 Colgan's Chips Red Border
      • 1912 T215 Pirate Cigarettes
      • 1912-13 T215 Red Cross Tobacco (Type 2) Fielding
      • 1914 T213 Coupon Cigarettes
      • 1914 Piedmont Stamps T330-2
      • 1915 T214 Victory Cigarettes
    • Reprints 1972 - 2000 >
      • 1972 Classic Card Reprint
      • 1980 Nostalgic Enterprises 1903 NY Highlanders Reprint Baseball Card
      • 1980s 1911 T205 American Tobacco Co. Gold Borders Reprint
      • 1983 Renata Galasso and Capital Reprints >
        • 1982 Renata Galasso 1910-1911 T3 Turkey Red Baseball Card
        • 1983 Capital 1909 - 1911 T206 Portrait - Washington
        • 1983 Capital 1909 - 1911 T206 American Tobacco Co. Portrait - New York
        • 1983 Capital 1909 - 1911 T206 American Tobacco Co. Washington Fielding
      • 1987 Baseball Hall of Shame Baseball Card
      • 1988 CCC T-206 Reprint Baseball Card
      • 1989 Chattanooga Lookouts
      • 1990 Target Dodgers
      • 1990 Reprint 1904 Fan Craze AL WG2 Baseball Card Game - Kid Elberfeld - New York Portrait
      • 1991 Dover Mecca 1911 Double-Folder
      • 1992 Conlon Recreated Baseball Card - Kid Elberfeld - Washington Fielding
      • 1993 Ramly Reprint Baseball Card
    • Reprints 2001 - >
      • 2005 - 2010 Topps Reprints >
        • 2005 Topps 1910 T3 Turkey Red
        • 2010 Topps T206 Full Size
        • 2010 Topps Mini T-206 Reprint Baseball Cards
        • 2010 Topps Mini Special Reprints
        • 2010 Topps 206 Cut Signature Book BC3 Kid Elberfeld
      • 2010 -- Helmar Recreations >
        • 2010 Helmar Brooklyn Robins
        • 2012 Helmar Washington Portrait
        • 2013 Helmar Washington Fielding
        • 2012 Helmar 1908 New York Highlanders Team Picture
        • 2012 Helmar 1908 Washington Senators Team Picture
      • 2011 ZeeNut Art Series Reprint Baseball Cards
      • 2014 Ars Longa Promotional Card for Pilgrims Series
      • 2014 Sporting Life “Exhibit” Series
      • 2015 Spanish Card
      • 2015 Old Liberty
      • 2016 Banty Red
      • 2018 Helmar Oasis, #193 Kid Elberfeld >
        • 2019 L1-Helmar, #18 Kid Elberfeld Leather
        • 2021 Helmar Cabinet
        • 2021 Helmar Water Color
  • Artifacts
    • Kid Elberfeld's Signature
    • Baseball Bats
    • 1908 Game TIcket
  • Biographies and Statistics
    • Statistics Resources
    • 1930 - Baseball Histiory Daily
    • April 13 - Pinstripe Birthdays
    • Baseball Wiki - Kid Elberfeld Bio
    • Biographical Dictionary
    • Brooklyn Dodger Memories - Elberfeld Bio
    • Bronx Bummers
    • The Chattanooga Lookouts
    • The Days of Wee Willie, Old Cy and Baseball War
    • Deadball Stars
    • EIGHT MEN OUT: HALL OF FAME PLAYERS WE’VE FORGOTTEN - July 26, 2014 · by Zack Murphy ·
    • Hall of Fame Debate - Introducing… Kid Elberfeld
    • Helmar Bio - Swinging and Spitting
    • Jackie and the Juniors vs. Margaret and the Bloomers by Barbara Gregorich
    • Kid Elberfeld - Baseball Library
    • Kid Elberfeld’s Trip From Washington To Montgomery–Through Milwaukee - August 4, 2011 by Dennis Pajot
    • The Local Boys: Hometown Players for the Cincinnati Reds
    • Norman Arthur Elberfeld (The Tabasco Kid) - baseball-reference.com
    • The New Biographical History of Baseball: The Classic—Completely Revised by Donald Dewey, Nicholas Acocella and Jerome Holtzman (Jan 1, 2002)
    • New York Yankee Card
    • This Date in Washington Senators History by Art Audley
    • This Day in Baseball
    • The Rank and File of 19th Century Major League Baseball: Biographies of 1,084 Players, Owners, Managers and Umpires...Mar 20, 2012 by David Nemec
    • Pinstripe Alley Top 100 Yankees: #81 Kid Elberfeld
    • Remembering Former Yankees INF Kid "The Tabasco Kid" Elberfeld
    • Remembering the Tobasco Kid by Mississippi Matt Smith
    • The Early Southern Association -- 1901 -1926
    • The National Game by Alfred Henry Spink
    • May 17, 1933 - St. Petersburg Independent
    • Wahoo Sam Summary
    • What made Kid Elberfeld such a tough guy and his impact on two Hall of Famers June 10, 2014 by John Pielli
    • Yankees all-time best shortstops
    • The Yankee Encyclopedia
    • Definitions of Baseball Terms
    • Manager Record
    • Transactions
    • Ejections
  • Articles
    • 1908 Teddy Roosevelt Poem
    • Arkansas Travelers Baseball Team History
    • Autumn Glory: Baseballs First World Series Paperback – January 1, 2003 by Louis Masur
    • Ballads of Baseball By George Moriarty - 1922
    • Baseball's Best 1000
    • Baseball Hall of Shame 3 Paperback – December 1, 1988 by Bruce Nash
    • Baseball in Springfield
    • Billy Evans Says - Kid Elberfeld's Baseball Signals
    • Billy Evans Says: Getting Hit by Pitches
    • Baseball Poem by Alex Klenman
    • Batting Stance Guy A Love Letter to Baseball
    • Characters of the Diamonf
    • Chattanooga Lookouts History
    • Chattanooga Trivia - John Shearer - Mountain Press, Inc. 2000
    • Crazy '08
    • The Deacon and the Schoolmaster
    • Detroit Aces: The First 75 Years (MI) (Images of Baseball) by Mark Rucker (May 1, 2006)
    • Detroit Sluggers: The First 75 Years (MI) (Images of Baseball) Paperback – June 5, 2006
    • Detroit Tigers All Decade Team: 1901-1909
    • Dugout Legends: “THE TABASCO KID"
    • Field of Screams: The Dark Underside of America's National Pastime - Richard Scheinin - W. W. Norton & Company, 1994
    • Forfeits and Successfully Protested Games
    • The Glory of Their Times
    • The Great Wigwag Scheme of 1909 By Mike Lynch
    • Greatness in Waiting
    • Harwinton's (CT) History - The New York Yankees Visit the Fair
    • Legendary Locals of Chattanooga - William F. Hull
    • New York Yankees History - sportsecyclopedia.com
    • Occasional Glory: The History of the Philadelphia Phillies
    • Peanuts & Crackerjack: A Treasury Of Baseball Legends And Lore by David Cataneo
    • Pro baseball has long, rich history in Richmond - Bill Lohmann - Updated Jan 29, 2013
    • Ranking the Tigers: All-time shortstops - Posted on February 22, 2011
    • Signal Mountain - Images of America
    • Standing the Gaff: The Life and Hard Times of a Minor League Umpire By Harry Johnson
    • The Early Southern Association - 1901 - 1926
    • Uncle Mike's Musings: A Yankees Blog and More
    • Who Will Be the Next Yankee Captain?
    • The Worst Call Ever!
    • The Yankees Baseball Reader: A Collection of Writings on the Game's Greatest Dynasty - Adam Brunner, Josh Leventhal - MVP Books, Apr 15, 2011 - Sports & Recreation - 352 pages
    • Yankees Triviology: Fascinating Facts from the Bleacher Seats - Paperback – October 1, 2011 by Neil Shalin
  • Players Kid Helped
    • Lucius Benjamin "Luke" Appling
    • James Phillip 'Jimmy' Austin
    • Brennan
    • Hal Chase
    • Tyrus Raymond Cobb >
      • Cobb: A Biography By Al Stump
      • Damn Yankees
      • How Cobb Played the Game
      • How Cobb Played the Game - Part 4
      • Inside Baseball With TY COBB
      • My Life in Baseball
      • My Twenty Years in Baseball
      • Tricks That Won
    • Harry Coveleski
    • Billy Evans - Umpire
    • David Lewis (Dave) Fultz
    • Burleigh Arland Grimes >
      • Burleigh Grimes: Baseball's Last Legal Spitballer
      • Burleigh Grimes - TheBaseballPage.com
    • Tim Hurst - Umpire Extraordinaire - Joe Dittmar
    • Travis "Stonewall" Jackson >
      • Travis "Stonewall" Jackson Story
      • Travis Calvin Jackson (1903–1987)
      • New York Giants: An Informal History of a Great Baseball Club (Writing Baseball) by Mr. Frank Graham Jr. and Mr. Ray Robinson (Apr 1, 2002)
    • William Henry Keeler
    • Sam Leever
    • John Kelly Lewis, Jr.
    • Jackie Mitchell >
      • Baseball: A Special Gift from God
      • Encyclopedia of Women and Baseball
      • Encyclopedia.com - Mitchell, Jackie (1914–1987)
      • The Woman Who (Maybe) Struck out Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig
      • Women at Play: The Story of Women in Baseball - Jackie Mitchell
    • O’Loughlin
    • Hub Perdue
    • Tom Seaton and Casey Smith
    • Casey Stengel >
      • May 11, 1960 - Corpus Christi Times, TX - Casey Starts 2nd 50 Years in Baseball
      • Stengel: His Life and Times by Robert W. Creamer
      • Unforgettable Casey Stengel: Billy Martin with Mark Kram
      • You Could Look It Up: The Life of Casey Stengel Maury Allen, 1979 Times Books
      • Young Casey - http://ourgame.mlblogs.com
    • Gabby Street
    • William Harold Terry >
      • September 21, 1933 - The Story of Bill Terry by Daniel M. Daniel
      • When the Giants Were Giants: Bill
      • '''Terrible Terry''' By Bill Terry, Manager of the New York Giants, as told to Arthur Mann
    • Cecil Travis >
      • Cecil Travis of the Washington Senators: The War-Torn Career of an All-Star Shortstop [Paperback] by Robert J. Kirkpatrick, Dave Kindred'
      • Cecil Howell Travis - Shortstop - SUPER SENATOR!
    • James “Jim” Riley Turner
    • George Edward (Rube) Waddell >
      • Baseball History Daily
    • Honus Wagner
    • Mose J. YellowHorse
  • Time Line
    • 1875 - 1899 >
      • 1875 - Born in Pomeroy, OH >
        • April 13, 1875 - Norman A. Elberfield in the Ohio, Births and Christenings Index,
      • 1876 - Pomeroy, OH
      • 1880 - At home
      • 1891 - Cincinnati, OH >
        • 1891 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
      • 1892 - Cincinnati, OH >
        • 1892 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • 1900 - Detroit
      • 1894 - Norwood >
        • 1894 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • October 22, 1894 - The Cincinnati Enquirer
      • 1895 - Clarksville, KY >
        • 1895 - Clarksville, KY
      • 1896 - Texas >
        • 1896 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • June 20, 1896 - The Public Ledger - Maysville, KY - Article on Kid Eberfeld
        • July 6, 1896 - The Public Ledger - Maysville, KY
        • August 14, 1896 - The Public Ledger - Maysville, KY
      • 1897 - Richmond Bluebirds, Johnnie Rebs, Giants - traded to Philadelphia Phillies >
        • 1897 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • 1897 - Kid Elberfeld listed with statistics for Richmond
        • September 9, 1897 Richmond Virginia Herald- Picture and story
        • May 7, 1897 - The Times - Richmond VA
      • 1898 - Philadelphia to Detroit >
        • March 24, 1898 - The Times, Philadelphia, PA
        • April 20, 1898 - The Cincinnati Enquirer
        • September 19, 1898 - Cincinnati Enquirer, OH
        • 1899 Cincinnati Roster
      • 1899 - Detroit to Cincinnati >
        • 1899 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • June 19, 1899 - Detroit Free Press (Detroit, Michigan)- Kid Elberfeld Hit by Pitch
        • August 1, 1899 - Elberfeld attacks Haskell
        • August 14, 1899 - The Kansas City Journal, MO
        • August 22, 1899 - The Journal News - Hamilton, OH
        • August 22, 1899 - Detroit Free Press (Detroit, Michigan) - Kid Elberfeld sold to Cincinnati
    • 1900 - 1909 >
      • 1900 - Cincinnati to Richomond >
        • 1900 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • 1900 Federal Census
        • June 10, 1900 - Detroit Free Press Box Score
        • July 18, 1900 - The Cincinnati Enquirer, OH
        • August 31, 1900 - The Indianapolis News, IN
        • August 31, 1900 - The Indianapolis News, IN
      • 1901 - Richmond Bluebirds, Detroit Tigers >
        • 1901 Uniform - American League Detroit
        • 1901 - in Old Detroit
        • 1901 - Detroit Lineup and Summary
        • 1901 - Summary of year for the Detroit Tigers
        • 1901 - Detroit Tiger Lineup
        • January 7, 1901 - The Daily Inter Ocean - Chicago, IL
        • March, 1901 - Richmond Bluebirds
        • April 29, 1901 - Pop Dillon and Kid Elberfeld hit homers
        • August 22, 1901 - The Boston Post, MA
        • August 22, 1901 - The Baltimore Sun (Baltimore, Maryland) - Elberfeld Arrested
        • August 22, 1901 - The Boston Globe (Boston, Massachusetts) - Elberfeld A​rrested
        • September 3, 1901 - Detroit Free Press (Detroit, Michigan) - Record Assists
        • November 10, 1901 - The St. Paul Globe MI
      • 1902 - Detroit >
        • January 9, 1902 - Peace Treaty
        • 1902 Detroit Tigers Season
        • 1902 Detroit Tigers Lineup
        • August 1, 1902 - Detroit Tigers
        • August 4, 1902 - Detroit Free Press (Detroit, Michigan) - Elberfeld Will Remain in Detroit
        • August 25, 1902 - The Evening World, NYC, NY
        • December 2, 1902 - The Pittsburgh Press - Discoverer of Elberfeld
      • 1903 - Traded by Detroit Tigers to New York Highlanders (Yankees) >
        • 1903 - Abram I. Elkus: The New York Yankees' First Lawyer - ​KENTUCKY LAW JOURNAL - C. Norman Elberfeld's Injunction (1903)
        • 1903 American League Preview
        • 1903 American League - 1903 American League History
        • April 15, 1903. - Arizona Tombstone Epitaphs.
        • April 30, 1903 - First Yankee Home Game
        • May 7, 1903 - Detroit Free Press
        • June 3, 1903 - The Cincinnati Enquirer, OH
        • June 3, 1903 St. Louis Globe-Democrat (St. Louis, Missouri) - Kid charged with Throwing Games
        • June 6, 1903 - The Cincinnati Enquirer, OH
        • June 8, 1903 - The Washington Post
        • June 19, 1903 - The Evening World, NYC, NY - Elberfeld plays for NY in Detroit
        • July 4, 1903 - The New York Times
        • July 5, 1903 -The St. Louis Republic, MO - American and National League
        • July 16, 1903 - The Washington Post - BASEBALL CASE IN COURT.
        • July 17, 1903 - The Ottawa Evening Journal, Canada
        • July 19, 1903 - The New York Times
        • July 25, 1903 - Utica Sunday Globe - Article and Picture
        • August 1, 1903 - Rube Wadell Story
        • October 5, 1903 - Cincinnati Enquirer, IL
        • November 17, 1903 - The Cincinnati Enquirer. OH
      • 1904 - Highlanders >
        • February 2, 1904 - The St. Paul Gobe, MO - NORMAN ELBERFELD TELLS OF SOME GREAT PLAYS
        • February 3, 1904 - Evening Star (Washington, District of Columbia) - Huge Story
        • September 4, 1904 - The Washington Post, DC
        • September 17, 1904 Sporting Life Article and Photo
        • October 10, 1904 - The Chesbro Wild Pitch
        • October 10, 1904 - Elberfeld's Comment
        • December 9, 1904 - The Wilkes-Barre Record, PA
      • 1905 - Highlanders >
        • February 5, 1905 - The Inter Ocean, Chicago, IL
        • April 5, 1905 - The Evening World, NYC NY
        • June 3, 1905 - The Evening World, NYC, NY
        • June 5, 1905 - The Evening World NYC NY
        • July 14, 1905 - Detroit Free Press
        • July 5, 1905 - The Evening World, NYC, NY
        • August 12, 1905 - The Inter Ocean, Chicago, IL
        • Augusts 21, 1905 - The New York Times
        • August 21, 1905 - The Inter Ocean, Chicago, IL
        • August 22, 1905 - The Minneapolis Journal, MN
        • August 24, 1905 - The Washington Post
        • August 31, 1905 - Detroit Free Press (Detroit, Michigan) - Ty Cobb's First Game - Elberfeld
        • September 10, 1905 - The Washington Post, DC - Run in with umpire
        • October 1, 1905 - The New York Tribune, NY
        • October 1, 1905 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, NY
        • October 2, 1905 - The Washington Post, DC
      • 1906 - Highlanders >
        • 1906 Season
        • February 18, 1906 - The Scranton Republican, PA
        • March 21, 1906 - The New York Times
        • May 15, 1906 - The New York Times
        • June 3, 1906 - The Washington Post
        • June 10, 1906 - The Washington Post
        • June 13, 1906 - Daily Press (Sheboygan, WI)
        • August 9, 1906 - St. Louis Globe-Democrat St. Louis, Missouri - Elberfeld Tries to Assault Empire
        • August 10. 1906 - The New York Times
        • August 14, 1906 - The Washington Post, DC
        • August 17, 1906 - The Washington Post, DC
        • August 19, 1906 - The Washington Post, DC
        • August 19, 1906 - Los Angeles Herald, CA
        • August 29, 1906 - The New York Times
        • September 4, 1906 - The New York Times
        • September 4, 1906 - The Inter Ocean, Chicago, IL
        • September 7, 1906 - The Evening Star, Washington, DC
        • September 24, 1906 - The New York Times
        • October 4, 1906 - Harrisburg Telegraph, PA - Elberfeld Invents New Game
        • October 30, 1906 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
        • Nov 4, 1906 - Los Angeles Times, CA - Elberfeld Invents New Game
      • 1907 - Highlanders >
        • January 10, 1907 - The Post Standard (Syracuse, New York)
        • January 27,1907 - The Washington Post
        • May 10, 1907 - The New York Times
        • May 11, 1907 - Invention of the Squeeze Play
        • May 15, 1907 - The Day, New London, CT - Double Score on Squeeze Play
        • June 28, 1907 - Chadron Record (Chadron, Nebraska) -
        • July 29, 1907 - The Pittsburgh Press - Likely to Trade
        • August 7, 1907 - The New York Times
        • August 8, 1907 - Pittsburgh Press
        • August 19, 1907 - The New York Times
        • August 19, 1907 - Waterbury Democrat (Waterbury, Connecticut) - Kid Elberfeld and Ump Brennan story
        • September 30, 1907 - The Worst Call Ever!
      • 1908 - Injury ends playing season, becomes Highlander's manager >
        • 1908 Season Summary - Reach
        • February 16, 1908 - The New York Times - SPRING TRAINING FOR LOCAL TEAMS
        • March 11, 1908 - New London, CT Day
        • June 25, 1908 - The Washington PostB
        • July 5, 1908 - The Courier, Harrisburg, PA - New Manager aticle
        • June 13, 1908 - The Daily Press - Sheboygan, WI
        • June 26, 1908 - The New York Times
        • June 26, 1908 - The Anaconda Standard MT
        • July 5, 1908 - The New York Times
        • July 21, 1908 - Sheboygan Daily Press
        • August 20, 1908 - The New York Times
        • 1908 New York Highlanders Season Recap
        • December 6, 1908 - The Washington Post
        • Dec 9, 1908 - The Washington Post - NO DEALS TO BE MADE
      • 1909 - To Washington >
        • Jan 15, 1909 - The Washington Post
        • January 26, 1909 - The Washington Post
        • April 1, 1909 - The New York Times - NO ELBERFELD DEAL
        • April 10, 1909 - The New York Times
        • April 11, 1909 - The New York Times
        • April 20, 1909 - The New York Times - Elberfeld is Ill
        • May 8, 1909 New-York Tribune (New York, New York) - Umpire Punches Elberfeld
        • May 8, 1909 - The La Crosse Tribune (La Crosse, Wisconsin) - Umpire Hurst Hits Elberfield
        • May 8, 1909 - The New York Times
        • May 18, 1909 - The Spokane Press (Spokane, Washington) - Article Against Violence in Baseball
        • June 19, 1909 - The New York Times - Elberfeld is Banished
        • November 03, 1909 - The Ogdensburg journal, NY
        • November 14, 1909 - Evening Star (Washington, District of Columbia) - Elberfeld out of NY
        • December 8, 1909 - The Ogdensburg Journal, NY - Stallings to get rid of Elberfeld
        • December 14, 1909 - The Washington Post
        • December 15, 1909 - The Washington Post - BATTERY SPY ESCAPES
        • December 16, 1909 - Evening Star (Washington, District of Columbia1 Elberfeld to Washington
    • 1910 - 1919 >
      • 1910 - Washington >
        • 1910 All-Star Team - Spalding
        • 1910 Census
        • March 27, 1910 - The New York Times
        • May 15, 1910 - The Washington Post
        • June 2, 1910 - The Washington Post
        • June 15, 1910 - The Washington Post - READY FOR ST. LOUIS
        • July 9, 1910 - The Marion Daily Star, OH - Elberfeld describing third base plays
        • October 5, 1910 - The Republican Farmer (Darlington, Wisconsin)
        • November 6, 1910 - The Washington Post, DC
        • December 9, 1910 - The Washington Herald
      • 1911 - Washington >
        • 1911 Washington Nationals
        • February 12, 1911 - The Washington Post
        • March 19, 1911 - The Washington Post
        • March 26, 1911 - The Washington Pos
        • March 31, 1911 - The Ogdensburg journal
        • April 24, 1911 - The Washington Post
        • November 1, 1911 - Sheboygan Press WI
        • July 4, 1911 - The New York Times
        • Dec 12, 1911 The Washington Post pg. 8 Naps and Tigers Refuse to Waive on Pitcher Groom
        • December 15, 1911 - The Baltimore Sun
        • December 19, 1911 - Vancouver Daily World, BC
        • December 21, 1911 - The Washington Post
      • 1912 - Montgomery >
        • 1912 - In Montgomery with Casey Stengel
        • January 14, 1912 - The Pittsburgh Press - Elberfeld May Be Released
        • January 19, 1912 - Evening Post (Frederick, Maryland)
        • January 21, 1912 - The Washington Times, DC
        • May 26, 1912 - The Washington Post
        • August 27, 1912 Evening Post (Frederick, Maryland)
        • October 31, 1912 - Ogdensburg Journal, NY
      • 1913 - Chattanooga >
        • 1913 Southern League Records
        • March 3, 1913 - The Ogdensburg Journal, NY
        • April 20, 1913 - The Washington Post
        • July 14, 1913 - The Daily Commonwealth - Fon du Lac, WI
      • 1914 - Brooklyn >
        • January, 1914 - The International Confectioner
        • February 16, 1914 - Lima Daily News, OH
        • February 16, 1914 - Lima Daily News, OH
        • February 28, 1914 - The Indianapolis Star. IN
        • April 1, 1914 Evening Post (Frederick, Maryland) -Elberfeld with Brooklyn
        • May 21, 1914 - The Milwaukee Sentinel
        • August 4, 1914 - Colorado Spring Gazette (Colorado Springs, Colorado)
        • December 18, 1914 - Christian Science Monitor
      • 1915 - Chattnooga >
        • January 11, 1915 - Waiver from Brooklyn Robins - carbon copy
        • April 28, 1915 - The Ogdensburg Journal NY
      • 1916 - Chattanooga >
        • April 6, 1916 - The New York Times
        • April 16, 1916 The Lincoln Daily Star (Lincoln, Nebraska) - Chattanooga Manager
        • April 12, 1916 - The Lincoln Daily Star, NE
        • June 1, 1916 - Daily Sentinal (Fitchburg, MA)
        • June 4, 1916 - The Washington Post
      • 1917 - Chattanooga Lookouts Manager >
        • April 10, 1917 - Reading News-Times, PA - Birthday Article
        • April 16, 1917 - The Washington Post
        • April 25, 1917 - Daily Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, Arkansas) - Predicts Elberfeld will be fined
        • April 25, 1917 - The Chattanooga News (Chattanooga, Tennessee) - Treatment by Umpires​
        • April 26, 1917 - Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee) - Play Pink-Tea Ball
        • April 26, 1917 - Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee) - Elberfeld Ejected
        • April 27, 1917 The Chattanooga News -Tea Party and Silence
        • April 27, 1917 - Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee) - Elberfeld Suspended and Fined
        • April 29, 1917 - Daily Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, Arkansas) - Elberfeld the Silent
        • April 30, 1917 - The Birmingham News (Birmingham, Alabama) - Elberfeld out for week
        • May 1, 1917 - Daily Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, Arkansas) - Tea Party
        • May 1, 1917 - Daily Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, Arkansas)- Presdient's Reaction to Tea Party
        • May 1, 1917 - The Chattanooga News (Chattanooga, Tennessee) - Military Training for Team
      • 1918 - Little Rock >
        • July 12, 1918 Daily Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, Arkansas)
        • August 4, 1918 - The Washington Post
        • September 27, 1918 - World War I Draft Registration
        • October 15, 1918 - Connellsville PA Daily Courier
      • 1919 - Little Rock >
        • March 29, 1919 - Arkansas Democrat
        • April 24, 1919 - Daily Arkansas Gazette
        • May 9, 1919 - Daily Arkansas Gazette
        • May 9, 1919 Daily Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, Arkansas)
        • May 24, 1919 - Daily Arkansas Gazette
        • July 12, 1919 - Daily Arkansas Gazette
        • July 26, 1919 - The Milwaukee Sentinel - Atlanta Grabs Kid Elberfeld
        • September 4, 1919 - The Washington Post
        • October 7, 1919 - Christian Science Monitor
    • 1920 - 1929 Tme Line >
      • 1920 - Little Rock Arkansas Travelers Manager >
        • 1920 Census
        • 1920 Residence - Little Rock, AR
        • 1920 Little Rock Travelers Manager - Record
        • 1920 Little Rock Manager and the Memphis Chicks
        • June 13, 1920 - The Atlanta Constitution (Atlanta, Georgia) - Elberfeld Suspended
        • August 17, 1920 - The Washington Post
        • September 27, 1920 - The Time Tribune, Altoona, PA
        • September 28, 1920 - Christian Science Monitor
        • October 29, 1920 - Olean Evening Herald
      • 1921 - Little Rock Travelers Manager >
        • June 19, 1921 Daily Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, Arkansas) - Nan Elberfeld Athletics
        • August 6, 1921 - The Washington Post
      • 1922 - Little Rock, AR >
        • 1922 Residence - Little Rock, AR
        • January 23, 1922 -Arkansas Democrat (Little Rock, Arkansas)
        • March 19, 1922 - Arkansas Democrat
        • April 18, 1922 - The New York Times t
        • June 14, 1922 - The Charleston Daily Mail (Charleston, West Virginia)
        • July 6, 1922 - The New York Times - PRODIGAL YANKS RETURN TO FOLD
        • July 16, 1922 - Port Arthur Daily News (Port Arthur, Texas) - Kid Elberfield Yet Wields Wicked Pair Of Clinched Dukes
        • July 25, 1922, Daily Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, Arkansas)
        • September 5, 1922 - The Washington Post
        • December 1, 1922 - The Bronson Pilot
      • 1923 - Little Rock >
        • 1923 Residence - Little Rock, AR
        • February 23, 1923 - Arkansas Democrat
        • May 18, 1923 - Lima News (Lima, Ohio)
        • May 20, 1923 - The Washington Post
        • September 8, 1923 Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee) - Nan Elberfeld Bio - Lincoln Evening Journal, NB
        • October 1, 1923 -St. Louis Post-Dispatch
        • December 12, 1923 - The New York Times
      • 1924 - Little Rock >
        • March 2, 1924 Zanesville Times Signal (Zanesville, Ohio) P7
        • March 8, 1924 Lincoln Journal Star (Lincoln, Nebraska) - Kid Elberfeld Story Clarksville
      • 1925 - Mobile, AL >
        • 1925 - Residence - Little Rock, Arkansas
        • April 4, 1925 - The Washington Post
        • April 5, 1925 The Washington Post - Kid Elberfeld Tries to 'Ride' Umpires
        • May 21, 1925 - The Commercial Appeal (Memphis, Tennessee) - Elberfeld's First Game as Manager of Mobile Bears.
      • 1926 - Chattanooga >
        • May 27, 1926 Billings Gazette, MT
        • June 2, 1926 - Ironwood Daily Globe, MI - Like Lamb Now
        • August 5, 1926 - The Frederick Post (Frederick, Maryland)
        • August 26, 1926 - Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee) - Elberfeld Girls at AAU Sim Meet
      • June 9, 1926 - Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee) - Nan Elberfeld Wins Tennis Title
      • 1927 - Retired in Tennessee >
        • 1927 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
        • ​January 24, 1926 - The Atlanta Constitution (Atlanta, Georgia) - Elberfeld has Basketball Team
        • February 24 1927 - Lima News (Lima, Ohio)
        • August 9, 1927 - Pittston Gazette (Pittston, Pennsylvania) - Assist Record Broken
        • August 26, 1926 - Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee) - Elberfeld Girls at AAU Sim Meet
        • September 8, 1927 - The Kansas City Star - Rears a Champion Family
      • 1928 - Chattanooga, TN >
        • 1928 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
      • 1929 - Chattanooga, TN >
        • 1929 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
        • February 11, 1929 The Des Moines Register
        • ​March 30. 1929 Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee) - Nan Elberfeld Track Coach at Lookout Junior High
        • May 17, 1929 - The Constitution Tribune (Chillicothe, Missouri)
        • May 28 , 1929 -Pottsville Republican Pottsville, Pennsylvania - Elberfeld Out by Umpire Edict
        • Jun 21, 1929 Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee) - Nan Elberfeld in in Auto Crash
        • July 22, 1929 The Frederick Post (Frederick, Maryland)
        • August 23, 1929 - The Chattanooga News Chattanooga, Tennessee - Jack Elberfeld Marriage
    • 1930 - 1939 >
      • 1930 - School >
        • 1930 Census
        • 1930 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
        • January 20, 1930 - Springfield Leader, MO
        • February 4, 1930 - Sarasota Herald-Tribune
        • June 29, 1930 - The Sunday News and Leader, MO
        • September 24, 1930 - Key West FL Citizen
      • 1931 - Chattanooga, TN >
        • 1931 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
        • March 26, 1931 - Blytheville Courier News, AR
        • April 2, 1931 - Miami Daily News-Record. OK - Jackie Mitchell
        • April 6, 1931 - The Evening Independent - Massillon, OH
        • May 25, 1931 - Chattanooga Daily Times- Marriage of Miriam Elberfeld
      • 1932 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1932 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
      • 1933 - Running Schools >
        • March 22, 1933 - The Chronicle-Telegram - Elyria, OH - Baseball School
        • May 18, 1933 - Ironwood Daily Globe, MI
        • May 25, 1933 - Plattsburgh Daily Republican, NY
        • September 27, 1933 Lima News (Lima, Ohio)
      • 1934 - Baseball School >
        • March 25, 1934 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle NY
      • 1935 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1935 Residence - Signal Mountain, TN
        • Feb 7 1935 - Elberfeld at Gadsden
      • 1936 - Fultonville Eagles >
        • 1936 - Manager Fulton Kitty League
        • 1936 - Manager of Fultonville Eagles
        • Mar 25, 1936 - The Washington Post
        • March 1936 - Elberfeld School
        • December 15, 1936 - The Chattanooga News (Chattanooga, Tennessee) - Elberfeld Girls Play Badminton
      • 1937 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1937 Residence - Signal Mountain, TN
        • June 12, 1937 - The Chattanooga News (Chattanooga, Tennessee) Nan Elberfeld Swim
        • August 16, 1937 - Nashville Banner (Nashville, TN) - Cecil Travis at Elberfeld's School​
      • 1938 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1938 Residence - Signal Mountain, TN
        • March 10, 1938 - Ogdensburg Journal, NY
        • May 10, 1938 - Look Magazine
        • August 17, 1938 - Springfield Leader and Press (Springfield, Missouri) - Manager of Fulton in Kitty League
      • 1939 - Schools >
        • December 21, 1939 - The Ogdensburg Journal, NY
    • 1940 - Present Time >
      • 1940 - Signal Mountain, Tennessee >
        • 1940 Census - Hamilton County, TN
        • 1940 Memories of Kid Elberfeld by Carter B. Norman (Minden, LA)
        • 1940 - 1943 Minden LA Basebal Camp
        • March 27, 1940 - The Sandusky Register, OH
        • March 30, 1940 - Frederick Post, MD
      • 1941 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1941 - Residence - Signal Mountain, TN
        • March 8, 1941 - Washington Post, DC
      • 1942 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1942 Residence - Signal Mountain, TN
        • 1942 Joe Stripp School
      • 1944 - Death and Obituaries >
        • Norman Arthur Elberfeld (Kid Elberfeld) Death Certificate
        • January 11, 1944 - Los Angeles Times, CA
        • January 11, 1944 - Syracuse Herald-Journal, NY - Elberfeld Ill
        • January 13, 1944 - Norman Elberfeld in the Tennessee, Deaths and Burials Index
        • January 14, 1944 - The New York Times - Obituary
        • January 14, 1944 - The Anniston Star, AL - Obituary
        • January 14, 1944 - The Dothan Eagle, Alabama
        • January 15, 1944 - Nevada State Journal, Reno, NV
        • January 15, 1944 - Kingsport News, TN - Obituary
        • January 16, 1944 - Sarasota Herald-Tribune, Florida - Obituary
        • January 17, 1944 - The Brooklyn Eagle
        • January 19, 1944 - THE NASHVILLE BANNER - Several Stories
        • January 19, 1944 - The Morning Herald, Uniontown, PA
        • January 19, 1944 - The Atlanta Constitution (Atlanta, Georgia) - Memorial in Little Rock, AK Proposed
        • January 20, 1944 - Detroit Free Press (Detroit, Michigan) - Elberfeld and Spikes
        • January 20, 1944 - Lexington Herald-Leader (Lexington, Kentucky) - Memories of Elberfeld in Kentucky
        • January 21, 1944 - The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
        • January 21, 1944 -The Birmingham News (Birmingham, Alabama) - Story
        • January 26, 1944 - The Morning Call (Paterson, New Jersey)​ - Elberfeld stories
        • January 29, 1944 - The El Paso Herald Post, TX
        • February 2, 1944 - Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee)
        • February 3, 1944 - Kingsport News, TN
        • February 9, 1944 - Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee)
        • February 11, 1944 - The Montana Standard (Butte, Montana) - Picture
        • Norman Arthur Elberfeld (Kid Elberfeld) Grave Stone, Chattanooga, TN.
        • Kid Elberfeld - January 14, 1944 - Miami Daily News, Florida - Obituary
        • August 27, 1944 - Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee) - Elberfeld Ejected
      • 1945
      • 1947 - Elberfeld Tributes >
        • July , 1947 - Chattanooga Times - Mawnin'
        • July 7, 1947 - Chattanooga Times, TN
      • 1950
      • 1952
      • 1954
      • 1958
      • 1959
      • 1961 - Death of Kid Elberfeld's wife, Grace Catlow >
        • July 18, 1961 - Des Moines Tribune (Des Moines, Iowa) - Elberfeld Story
      • 1966 >
        • May 17, 1966 - Syracuse Herald-Journal
      • 1969
      • 1975
      • 1977 - Tribute
      • 1978 >
        • January 16, 1978 - News-Press
      • 1985
      • 1986 - Baylor breaks hit by pitch record
      • 2000 - The Impact of a Baseball Warrior on Minden, LA
  • Team Histories
    • Baseball in Richmond By Ron Pomfrey
    • Baseball Team Names: A Worldwide Dictionary, 1869-2011 By Richard Worth -
    • Brooklyn Robins (Dodgers) - Brief History
    • Detroit Tigers Season Lookback - TigerBlog.net
    • Ed Barrow: The Bulldog Who Built the Yankees' First Dynasty Paperback – March 1, 2010
    • Pro baseball has long, rich history in Richmond - Bill Lohmann
    • Yankees Century: 100 Years of New York Yankees Baseball by Glenn Stout and Richard A. Johnson
    • 2002 Yankees Yearbook: The Birth of the Yankees By Marty Appel
  • Photos and Drawings
    • Team Photos with Kid Elberfeld >
      • 1901 Detroit Tigers Team Photo - Set of individual photos
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        • A History of Detroit Tigers Shortstops By Brad Smith
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      • ​1907 New York, American League
      • 1907 - A Group of New York Americans - Spalding
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      • 1912 Montgomery Rebels Team Picture
      • 1914 Brooklyn National League Team (Robins)
      • 1919 Little Rock Team
      • 1920 Little Rock Team
      • 1937 American Legion Baseball Team - The Wester Team from Chattanooga, TN
    • Photos from news papers >
      • August 25, 1902 - The Evening World, NYC, NY - Picture
      • July 5, 1903 -The St. Louis Republic, MO - Picture
      • October 7, 1903 - The Winnipeg Tribune, Canada - Photo
      • February 2, 1904 - The St. Paul Gobe, MO - Drawing
      • April 16, 1904 - The Washington Times, DC - Photo
      • August 28, 1904 - The Hew York Times - Photo
      • April 21, 1905 - The Evening World, NYC NY
      • April 8, 1906 - The New York Times - Photo
      • 1909 Publication - New York Yankees Gallery Star #5 Series B
      • July 9, 1910 The Marion Daily Star, OH
      • November 6, 1910 - The Washington Post, DC - Photo
      • March 19, 1911 - The Washington Post, DC - Photo
      • July 23, 1911 - Sandusky Register, OH - Picture
      • January 21, 1912 - The Washington Times, DC - Photo
      • July 14, 1913 - The Daily Commonwealth - Fond Du Lac, WI
      • January 1914 - The International Confectioner
      • May 18, 1933 - Ironwood Daily Globe, MI - Photos
      • March 25, 1934 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle - Cartoon
      • August 29, 1937 - Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee) - Elberfeld farming photo
    • September 9, 1897 Richmond Virginia Herald - Picture
    • 1903 - The Detroit Tigers: A Pictorial Celebration of the Greatest Players and Moments in Tigers History
    • 1903 Formal Portrait - New York Highlanders
    • 1903 - Kid Elberfeld - Famous image
    • July 25, 1903 - Utica Saturday Globe Picture
    • August 17, 1904 - Sporting Life Article Picture
    • 1905? - Kid Elberfeld of the Yankees
    • 1905 - Elberfeld Picking Up a Grounder
    • 1905 - Kid Elberfeld in New York Uniform
    • 1906 New York Highlander
    • 1908 Pictures from defunct web site
    • 1908 Elberfeld Photo by Conlon
    • 1908 - 1910 Library of Congress Collection
    • 1909 - Chicago Daily News Photo
    • 1909 Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper
    • 1910-1911 - The Sporting News Press Photo
    • 1911 Kid Elberfeld Making third base - Spalding
    • 1911 Paul Thompson Photo - Kid Elberfeld - Washington
    • Washington Fielding
    • Older Professional Photos >
      • 1928 Press Photo Holding a Bat - Kid Elberfeld
      • 1930s Chattanooga - Engel Stadium
      • February, 1931 Kid Elberfeld Baseball School in Atlanta, GA
      • 1933 Posed Photos
      • May 12, 1933 Norman "Kid" Elberfeld Cleveland, OH Clinic
      • George Brace Post Card
    • 1938 Ray Doan's Baseball School >
      • 1938 Johnny Mostil, Ray Doan, and Kid Elberfeld
      • 1938 Kid Elberfeld at Ray Doan's Baseball School
      • 1938 Cy Young and Kid Elberfeld, Hot Springs, AR
      • 1938 Doan's Baseball School - Keep That Left Foot
      • 1938 Ray Doan's Baseball School - How to Tag a Runner
      • 1938 Ray Doan's Baseball School - Hits the Dirt
      • 1938 Ray Doan Instructors
  • Elberfeld Girls
    • Baseball Legend Kid Elberfeld and His Famous Athlete Daughters — The Elberfeld Girl
    • October 9, 1921 - Daily Arkansas Gazette
    • August 29, 1923 - The Eau Claire Leader, WI
    • December, 1924 - The Arrow of Pi Beta Phi Fraternity - Nan Elberfeld Article
    • March 3, 1926 - The Kingsport Times, TN - Elberfeld Girls Basketball Team
    • March 6, 1926 Gastonia Daily Gazette, Gastonia, NC
    • September 11, 1927 - The Independent Record - Helena, MT - Elberfeld Family
    • February 8. 1928 - The Charleroi Mail PA
    • January 20, 1930 - Springfield Leader, MO
    • August 1, 1935 Chattanooga Daily Times NAN Elberfeld Tennis
    • Nan Elberfeld
  • Contact
  • Ejections and Suspensions
  • Memorial Plaque
  • 1917 Tea Party and Silent Treatment
  • All Star Teams
    • October 13, 1910 Evening Star (Washington, District of Columbia) - Elberfeld on All-Star Team
  • 1908 - Press Photo
  • October 14, 1900 - The Journal and Tribune Knoxville, Tennessee - Norma Elberfeld marries Emily Grace Catlow
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Greatness in Waiting: An Illustrated History of the Early New York Yankees, 1903-1919 - Ray Istorico - McFarland, Feb 1, 2008 -  - 232 pages

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The newborn Yankees first took the field on Wednesday, April 22, at American League Park in Washington, losing to the Senators 3-1. Jack Chesbro was the starting pitcher and Dave Fultz had the first base-hit in Yankee history that day—a hit and run single that drove in Willie Keeler in the first inning to score their only run. More accolades for the assembled Yankee team came from the Washington Post: "Where is there a pitching staff to beat or even equal it? ... Keeler, Fultz, and Davis, with McFarland as substitute, will care for the outer pastures. What an outfield!"

The first home game at Hilltop Park came on April 30, 1903, as the Yankees defeated the Washington Senators 6-2. Fans paid 50 cents for seats in a single deck-covered wooden grandstand that ran from first base to third base. Seats in the bleachers cost 25 cents. Box
seats were priced at one dollar! All things considered not a bad price for seeing the "Greatest Team in Years." Unfortunately, for Yankee owners Frank Farrell and Bill Devery, manager Clark Griffith, AL President Johnson, as well as New York fans, this collection of talent never took form as a consistent winning machine in 1903. By June 4 they posted a won lost record of 15-22 and had lost 6 games in a row. On June 7, the Washington Post made note of the Yankees'/Highlanders' struggles: "The Gordon Highlanders have failed to make good and the New York papers are knocking the team to death. Worse than that, the people are staying away from the games. Clark Griffith is a better pitcher than manager." Griffith, on his way to a 14-11 record in 1903, might not have argued with that assessment.

The reason for the Yankees' disappointing showing in 1903 was not difficult to decipher: A. Excellent pitching from Jack Chesbro: 21-15 with a 2.77 ERA (300 hits in 324.7 innings pitched) B. A .500 record from Jesse Tannehill: 15-15 with a 3.27 ERA (258 hits in 239.7 innings pitched) C. An offense not scoring enough runs to maintain any type of winning streak. Williams and Ganzel, at 82 and 71 RBI respectively, would lead the club in 1903. The next highest RBI total was 45—achieved by third baseman Wid Conroy, outfielder Herm McFarland and Shorstop "Kid" Elberfeld (who was not even on team until being acquired from the Detroit Tigers on June 10, 1903—the first trade in Yankee history). Elberfeld appeared in 90 games, taking over as starting shortstop, replacing veteran Herman Long, who was traded to the Tigers along with infielder Ernie Courtney for Elberfeld. By September 9, 1903, the crowds were still staying away, even as the Yankees swept the Philadelphia Athletics in a double-header at Hilltop Park to gain third place, the highest spot in the standings they would reach all year. The attendance figure for that day in the Yankees' 16,000 plus capacity home field: 2,604. The fact was the New York City subway (planned as the IRT—Interborough Rapid Transit) was not fully completed in 1903. Many fans were not willing to take the long trip (50 plus minutes from mid-town Manhattan) via train to see a team not living up to preseason expectations. In a pointed letter to Giants Owner/President John T. Brush printed in the Chicago Daily Tribune, Yankee team president Joe Gordon noted that added transportation convenience would mean better attendance at Hilltop Park and a fan base rallying in support of the Yankees: "While conceding your club has drawn more spectators than ours, I attribute this fact wholly to better transit facilities at the Polo Grounds. This condition, however, is merely temporary, and next season the underground rapid transit system will convey our patrons from the post office to our gate in twenty minutes." The subway trip did become easier in the future though it took a while longer than Gordon predicted. By 1906, a stop was added at 167th street—minutes away from the entrance to Hilltop Park.

1903—Aftermath

The box score of the September 9 double-header win against Philadelphia reveals manager Clark Griffith shook up the lineup from the beginning of the season in hopes of generating more offense, dropping Davis and McFarland down in the order.
Conroy 3B     Elberfeld SS    McFarland RF
Fultz CF        Williams 2B      Beville C
Ganzel 113    Davis LF          Pitcher


Pitching, and expectations of a successful season, were on the mind of shortstop "Kid" Elberfeld when the Yankees again reported to Atlanta for 1904 spring training. As reported in the Atlanta Constitution on March 11, 1904: '[Elberfeld] has been engaged in the occupation of a farmer for the last few months and looks well and strong. He has a little farm of about twenty acres a few miles outside of Chattanooga and is preparing for that time when his effectiveness as a ball player will become a thing of the past. `I am glad to get back to work again ... and I am in good condition.'" Elberfeld went on to predict good things for the Yankees in 1904: "I think that we have a good chance to finish high up in the league this year. The pitching staff is a hummer. Powell, Hughes, Griffith and Chesbro will be hard to beat." 


​The major changes were in the New York outfield, Fultz being replaced by Danny Hoffman as starting center fielder. The 23-year-old Frank Delahanty, referred to as "Pudgie" despite a 5'9", 160 lb. frame, was in camp for his second year, vying for an outfield job. Infielder Frank LaPorte (holder of another unfortunate nickname: "Pot"), was also in his second year with the team. LaPorte would win the starting job at third base, previously handled by Wid Conroy and Joe Yeager. LaPorte's contribution to the offense in 1906: a .264 average with 2 home runs and 56 RBI—seemingly modest totals but those numbers exceeded the statisties posted by most major league third basemen in 1906. Williams at second base and Elberfeld at shortstop were again the glue of the infield, a strong double-play combination as well as being two of the most productive batters on the team. Williams led the team in RBI in 1906, knocking in 77 to go along with 3 home runs and a .277 batting average. Elberfeld missed time with minor injuries, appearing in 99 games and batting .306. He missed additional games for another reason: suspensions. Some background is in order.

Elberfeld was one of the most intense competitors in baseball history, an aggressive, tobacco—and expletive—spewing player. He earned the nickname "The Tabasco Kid" for his competitive play. When opposing players slid in to bases, slashing him with their spikes, Elberfeld poured whiskey on his wounds to cauterize them. Ty Cobb stated that Elberfeld gave as good as he got when he covered the second base bag as Cobb tried to steal: "On my first attempt I slid into second head forward. In a flash it seemed that Elberfeld gave me the knee. Stepping on the bag to receive the ball from the catcher he blocked my slide by corning down on my head with his knee. My forehead and face were shoved into the hard ground and the skin peeled off just above the eyebrows. The clever way in which he did this completely blocked me.— I had run into a real big leaguer."

A real big leaguer for certain—though not one without 'baggage." On June 9, 1903, the Yankees sent 37-year-old shortstop Herznan Long and infielders Ernie Courtney and Paddy Greene to the Detroit Tigers for Elberfeld and pitcher John Deering. This transaction was the first trade in Yankees history. Ed Barrow, later the Yankee general manager and president for 24 years, was Elberfeld's manager at Detroit. According to a newspaper report of June 3, 1903, "[Elberfeld] was fined $200 and indefinitely suspended for disgraceful actions on the ball field on June 1 and for indifferent playing during the games of May 20-30 and June 1." According to Barrow: "He utterly disregarded the rules and regulations, refused to obey the orders of his captain and manager to such an extent that we feel called upon to put a stop to it." Needless to say, Detroit was happy to unload Elberfeld and, despite Barrow's admonition, the Yankees were happy to acquire the 5'7" 158 pound sparkplug. Elberfeld was known for leaning into pitches, purposely getting hit to reach first base, a quality admired by his teammates. He would rage against umpires (and occasionally teammates) during his career but Elberfeld provided a badly needed aggressive quality to the fledgling Yankee team.
Elberfeld's aggressiveness, such as spitting tobacco juice in an umpire's face, provided anxiety for owners Farrell and Devery and manager Clark Griffith, as well as entertainment for the crowds.

The Yankees also provided entertainment for their fans in 1906—and proved Griffith's fight for the pennant prediction was a correct assessment—but it was a definite struggle at the beginning of the season. Eventually, the New York team was in the middle of the pennant race, battling against the White Sox and the Indians.

"Battling" would also apply to relations between the Yankees and the umpiring crews. It started as they sunk from 4th to 6th place in the middle of May, 51/2 games out of first. On Monday, May 7th, Tim Hurst was the umpire at first during a game at Hilltop Park against the Senators. Griffith was coaching at first when Frank LaPorte hit a ground ball to the Senator shortstop and seemed to beat the throw to first base. Hurst yelled "Out!" Griffith exploded with anger over the call. Hurst grabbed Griffith by the arm and yelled, "Get out of the game!" An on-field brawl between the two men was prevented with Elberfeld (of all people) holding Griffith back. Hurst and Griffith finally ended up at the New York bench, Hurst slugging Griffith in the mouth. They were both suspended for five days by AL president Johnson. To describe Hurst as "pugnacious" would be an understatement. He joined the American League in 1900 and once spit in the eye of Philadelphia Athletics second baseman Eddie Collins after hearing Collins complain about his umpiring. A riot in the stands ensued. Hurst was fired by the AL, eventually becoming a boxing referee (possibly a more suitable venue). He died of "acute indigestion" in 1915.

Elberfeld, not to be outdone, clashed with umpire Billy Evans in next day's game and was fined $50. The year 1906 was Evans' first in major-league baseball, joining the AL crew at age 22, becoming the youngest major league umpire in the process. According to the New York Times of May 16, 1906, these eruptions and the Yankees' poor early-season record supposedly led to a "dissensions in the ranks." Griffith had an immediate response also quoted in the New York Times: "There is no trouble between my men and myself. I called my men together today and they gave me their assurance that they were heart and soul with the club...."

Griffith's words rang true. By the end of August the Yankees had climbed all the way to 2nd place, 3 games out. A long home-stand at Hilltop Park was punctuated by a 3 game sweep of the 5th place St. Louis Browns and 2 double-header sweeps of the lowly Senators (7th place) on Thursday, August 30th and Friday, the 31st. Home attendance, and profits for owners Farrell and Devery, soared this year to a total of 434,700 people (the league average being 367,260). Unfortunately, this home-stand was also punctuated by another suspension for Griffith and another $50 fine for Elberfeld. Griffith argued that Browns base runner Harry Niles was out on a close play. Elberfeld chimed in and they were both ordered off the field by umpire Jack Sheridan. Sheridan was known for establishing the practice of crouching while calling balls and strikes, a seemingly innocuous move at first but it was quickly adopted by all umpires because it afforded a more accurate view of the plane of the pitched ball. He also used no protective gear other than a mask, his agility was said to be enough to avoid being hit by foul tips. Two man umpiring crews were the standard in these times and the Yankees certainly had "issues" with Sheridan as well as Evans, who worked with Sheridan observing the senior umpire.

The August 29, 1906, edition of the New York Times ran the story: "Yesterday [Griffith] was notified by President Ban Johnson that he had been suspended indefinitely ... Elberfeld ... escaped without any penalty other than the customary fine attending dismissal from the grounds."

On Monday, September 3, 1906, Elberfeld found himself in the midst of another flare-up. In the first game of a double-header against the Athletics at Hilltop Park, he made a permanent enemy out of home plate umpire Silk O'Loughlin by running after O'Loughlin and attempting to spike the umpire after a disputed call went against New York. Elberfeld was forcibly removed from the game by police. Elberfeld still refused to leave the park premises so Griffith ushered him out of the Hilltop Park gate. An afterthought to all that excitement is the fact the Yankees won the game 4-3. They also won the second contest under unique circumstances. In the 9th inning with the A's leading 3-1, the Yankees rallied to win (by forfeit). With Willie Keeler on second and Wid Conroy on third, second baseman Jimmy Williams strode to the plate. Home plate umpire O'Loughlin called two strikes and then Williams hit a ground ball towards third.

John (Schoolboy) Knight, the Athletics third baseman, stepped back to field the ball—right into the path of Keeler who was racing towards third. Keeler fell onto the dirt as the ball rolled into left field and Conroy crossed the plate. Keeler got up and also scored, tying the game. Philadelphia's players ran towards O'Loughlin, screaming for Keeler to be called out on runner's interference. O'Loughlin, never one to tolerate excessive complaining, ordered the A's at least two times to stop their argument and leave the field. When they refused to comply O'Loughlin ended the game, awarding the Yankees a 9-0 victory by forfeit. Elberfeld must have at least been happy with the turn of events—despite receiving a suspension from AL president Ban Johnson. The Yankees were certainly pleased. It was their ninth win in a row. They would not stop there.

The next day the Yankees won another double-header up in Boston (the amount of double-headers played in this early period is astonishing compared to today's schedules). The Yanks blasted the Red Sox 7-0 in the first game in support of pitcher Walter Clarkson. Al Orth was in total control in the second game as New York shut out the Sox 1-0. Bill Hogg kept the Red Sox in check on Wednesday, September 5th, and the Yanks rolled on 6-1. They returned to the friendly confines of the Hilltop on Thursday and continued their winning ways against the Red Sox and the Athletics, capping it off with an 11-4 rout against Philadelphia on Saturday, September 8th, behind the pitching of Chesbro. The Yankees had won 15 games in a row! Their record stood at 77-48 and they were in first place. Was the juggernaut that Ban Johnson wanted to create in Manhattan, and the winning team which Farrell and Devery hoped they were getting, finally in full formation? Was the 1906 American League pennant within the Yankees' reach?

Unfortunately, the second place White Sox went on a winning streak of their own, taking 7 games in a row from September 12th to the 18th, vaulting from second place to first with an 83-51 record. The Yankees visited Chicago on Friday, September 21, and struck back, sweeping yet another double-header by scores of 6-3 and 4-1 with important pitching contributions from Chesbro in the opener and Bill Hogg in the second game, placing and keeping New York in first place. A brief setback occurred on Saturday. "Smiling" Al Orth didn't have his best stuff and the White Sox took the contest 7-1. The Yanks found themselves half a game out of first. Sunday's game was a pitcher's duel between Bill Hogg and Chicago right-hander Ed Walsh (on his way to a 17-13 record). Hogg limited the White Sox to two hits and the Yankees prevailed 1-0. "There were over 30,000 maddened fans on the field, packed like barrels of mackerels in the stands," said the Washington Post the next day. A look at the box score reveals that the 31-year-old Elberfeld, batting lead-off; at .306, and the veteran Keeler, the second place hitter, at .304, were an effective combination. First baseman Chase batted third, with 76 RBI, second to only the Yankee clean-up hitter and most valuable cog in the lineup—Jimmy Williams, with 77 RBI.

The White Sox, on the other hand, were well on their way to earning the nickname "The Hitless Wonders," the game Hogg pitched against them being indicative of their typical offensive attack for the season. While the overall Yankee team batting average in 1906 was .266 (second only to the Indians at .279), the team batting average for the White Sox was only .230. A .300 batting statistic was an unknown to any starting player on the Chicago team. Second baseman Frank Isbell came closest with a .279 average. Veteran shortstop George Davis, 35, contributed 80 RBI, 23 more than any other player on the team. The Chicago pitching staff more than made up for the lack of offensive firepower—left-hander Niek Altrock and right-hander Frank Owen won 20 and 22 games respectively, Ed Walsh won 17 and lefty Doc White went 18-6 (with a microscopic 1.52 ERA). Overall, the White Sox starters had an ERA of 2.13.

Articles
Greatness in Waiting: An Illustrated History of the Early New York Yankees, 1903-1919
Ray Istorico
McFarland, Feb 1, 2008 -  232 pages

Before they acquired Babe Ruth or won a single championship, the New York Yankees (originally Highlanders) were a team that inspired the strongest of feelings in baseball circles. Stars such as Jack Chesbro, Hal Chase, and Brooklyner Willie Keeler drew loud followings, and the team made loyal fans of those who disliked the cross-town Giants or Dodgers. Even Ban Johnson prized the franchise, which gave his upstart American League a foothold in the nation's most populous city. Baltimoreans, on the other hand, nurtured an animus toward the team, which only a few years earlier had been called the Orioles. And former Orioles manager John McGraw hatched a plan, along with Giants owner Andrew Freedman, to sabotage the new club. This heavily illustrated volume combines a fully documented history of the deadball-era Yankees with more than 190 photos of the people, places, and events that figured prominently in the story.

John K. Elberfeld
JElberfeld@aol.com
​
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