Kid Elberfeld
  • Home
  • Elberfeld Family History
    • Elberfelds in Germany
    • Elberfelds Come to America
    • Other Elberfelds in Germany and America
    • Norman Arthur Elberfeld's Family
    • Relatives in Print
  • Baseball Card Check List
    • Card Naming System
    • Kid Elberfeld Baseball Card Check Lists
    • Cigarette Cards 1903 - 1910 >
      • 1903-04 Breisch-Williams E107
      • 1902 Sporting Life W600 Sporting Life Cabinets
      • 1905 Carl Horner Cabinets Kid Elberfeld #7
      • 1906 WG2 Fan Craze Baseball Cards
      • 1908 PC760 Rose Company Postcards
      • 1909-11 Colgan's Chips E254 Colgan Gum Co Chips
      • 1909-11 T206 American Tobacco Company White Borders >
        • 1909 - 1911 T206 American Tobacco Co. White Borders Kid Elberfeld Fielding Card #:159
        • 1909-11 T206 American Tobacco Co. White Borders Portrait - New York Card #:160
        • 1909 - 1911 T206 American Tobacco Co. White Borders Portrait - Washington Card #:161
      • 1909 T204 Ramly
      • 1909 German Stamp of Kid Elberfeld
      • 1910 Darby Chocolates E271
      • 1910-13 Red Cross T215
      • 1910 - 12 Kid Elberfeld P2 Sweet Caporal Pin
    • Cigarette Cards 1911 - 1920 >
      • 1911 M116 Sporting Life
      • 1911 T3 American Tobacco Company Turkey Red Cabinets
      • 1911 T201 Mecca Double Folders Baseball Cards
      • 1911 T205 Gold Border
      • 1911 Pinkerton T5
      • 1911 S74 Silks
      • 1912 T202 Hassan Triple Folders
      • 1912 Colgan's Chips Red Border
      • 1912 T215 Pirate Cigarettes
      • 1912-13 T215 Red Cross Tobacco (Type 2) Fielding
      • 1914 T213 Coupon Cigarettes
      • 1914 Piedmont Stamps T330-2
      • 1915 T214 Victory Cigarettes
    • Reprints 1980 - 2000 >
      • 1980 Nostalgic Enterprises 1903 NY Highlanders Reprint Baseball Card
      • 1980s 1911 T205 American Tobacco Co. Gold Borders Reprint
      • 1983 Renata Galasso and Capital Reprints >
        • 1982 Renata Galasso 1910-1911 T3 Turkey Red Baseball Card
        • 1983 Capital 1909 - 1911 T206 Portrait - Washington
        • 1983 Capital 1909 - 1911 T206 American Tobacco Co. Portrait - New York
        • 1983 Capital 1909 - 1911 T206 American Tobacco Co. Washington Fielding
      • 1987 Baseball Hall of Shame Baseball Card
      • 1988 CCC T-206 Reprint Baseball Card
      • 1989 Chattanooga Lookouts
      • 1990 Target Dodgers
      • 1990 Reprint 1904 Fan Craze AL WG2 Baseball Card Game - Kid Elberfeld - New York Portrait
      • 1991 Dover Mecca 1911 Double-Folder
      • 1992 Conlon Recreated Baseball Card - Kid Elberfeld - Washington Fielding
      • 1993 Ramly Reprint Baseball Card
    • Reprints 2001 - >
      • 2005 - 2010 Topps Reprints >
        • 2005 Topps 1910 T3 Turkey Red
        • 2010 Topps T206 Full Size
        • 2010 Topps Mini T-206 Reprint Baseball Cards
        • 2010 Topps Mini Special Reprints
        • 2010 Topps 206 Cut Signature Book BC3 Kid Elberfeld
      • 2010 -- Helmar Recreations >
        • 2010 Helmar Brooklyn Robins
        • 2012 Helmar Washington Portrait
        • 2013 Helmar Washington Fielding
        • 2012 Helmar 1908 New York Highlanders Team Picture
        • 2012 Helmar 1908 Washington Senators Team Picture
      • 2011 ZeeNut Art Series Reprint Baseball Cards
      • 2014 Ars Longa Promotional Card for Pilgrims Series
      • 2014 Sporting Life “Exhibit” Series
      • 2015 Spanish Card
      • 2015 Old Liberty
      • 2016 Banty Red
  • Artifacts
    • Kid Elberfeld's Signature
    • Baseball Bats
    • 1908 Game TIcket
  • Biographies and Statistics
    • April 13 - Pinstripe Birthdays
    • Biographical Dictionary
    • Bronx Bummers
    • The Chattanooga Lookouts
    • The Days of Wee Willie, Old Cy and Baseball War
    • Deadball Stars
    • EIGHT MEN OUT: HALL OF FAME PLAYERS WE’VE FORGOTTEN - July 26, 2014 · by Zack Murphy ·
    • Hall of Fame Debate - Introducing… Kid Elberfeld
    • Jackie and the Juniors vs. Margaret and the Bloomers by Barbara Gregorich
    • Kid Elberfeld - Baseball Library
    • Kid Elberfeld’s Trip From Washington To Montgomery–Through Milwaukee - August 4, 2011 by Dennis Pajot
    • The Local Boys: Hometown Players for the Cincinnati Reds
    • Norman Arthur Elberfeld (The Tabasco Kid) - baseball-reference.com
    • The New Biographical History of Baseball: The Classic—Completely Revised by Donald Dewey, Nicholas Acocella and Jerome Holtzman (Jan 1, 2002)
    • New York Yankee Card
    • This Date in Washington Senators History by Art Audley
    • The Rank and File of 19th Century Major League Baseball: Biographies of 1,084 Players, Owners, Managers and Umpires...Mar 20, 2012 by David Nemec
    • Pinstripe Alley Top 100 Yankees: #81 Kid Elberfeld
    • Remembering Former Yankees INF Kid "The Tabasco Kid" Elberfeld
    • Remembering the Tobasco Kid by Mississippi Matt Smith
    • The Early Southern Association -- 1901 -1926
    • The National Game by Alfred Henry Spink
    • May 17, 1933 - St. Petersburg Independent
    • Wahoo Sam Summary
    • What made Kid Elberfeld such a tough guy and his impact on two Hall of Famers June 10, 2014 by John Pielli
    • The Yankee Encyclopedia
    • Definitions of Baseball Terms
    • Manager Record
    • Transactions
    • Ejections
  • Articles
    • Arkansas Travelers Baseball Team History
    • Autumn Glory: Baseballs First World Series Paperback – January 1, 2003 by Louis Masur
    • Ballads of Baseball By George Moriarty - 1922
    • Baseball's Best 1000
    • Baseball Hall of Shame 3 Paperback – December 1, 1988 by Bruce Nash
    • Baseball in Springfield
    • Billy Evans Says - Kid Elberfeld's Baseball Signals
    • Billy Evans Says: Getting Hit by Pitches
    • Baseball Poem by Alex Klenman
    • Characters of the Diamonf
    • Chattanooga Lookouts History
    • Chattanooga Trivia - John Shearer - Mountain Press, Inc. 2000
    • The Deacon and the Schoolmaster
    • Detroit Aces: The First 75 Years (MI) (Images of Baseball) by Mark Rucker (May 1, 2006)
    • Detroit Sluggers: The First 75 Years (MI) (Images of Baseball) Paperback – June 5, 2006
    • Detroit Tigers All Decade Team: 1901-1909
    • Dugout Legends: “THE TABASCO KID"
    • Field of Screams: The Dark Underside of America's National Pastime - Richard Scheinin - W. W. Norton & Company, 1994
    • Forfeits and Successfully Protested Games
    • The Glory of Their Times
    • The Great Wigwag Scheme of 1909 By Mike Lynch
    • Greatness in Waiting
    • Harwinton's (CT) History - The New York Yankees Visit the Fair
    • Legendary Locals of Chattanooga - William F. Hull
    • New York Yankees History - sportsecyclopedia.com
    • Occasional Glory: The History of the Philadelphia Phillies
    • Peanuts & Crackerjack: A Treasury Of Baseball Legends And Lore by David Cataneo
    • Pro baseball has long, rich history in Richmond - Bill Lohmann - Updated Jan 29, 2013
    • Ranking the Tigers: All-time shortstops - Posted on February 22, 2011
    • The Early Southern Association - 1901 - 1926
    • Uncle Mike's Musings: A Yankees Blog and More
    • Who Will Be the Next Yankee Captain?
    • The Worst Call Ever!
    • The Yankees Baseball Reader: A Collection of Writings on the Game's Greatest Dynasty - Adam Brunner, Josh Leventhal - MVP Books, Apr 15, 2011 - Sports & Recreation - 352 pages
    • Yankees Triviology: Fascinating Facts from the Bleacher Seats - Paperback – October 1, 2011 by Neil Shalin
  • Players Kid Helped
    • James Phillip 'Jimmy' Austin
    • Hal Chase
    • Tyrus Raymond Cobb >
      • Cobb: A Biography By Al Stump
      • Damn Yankees
      • How Cobb Played the Game
      • How Cobb Played the Game - Part 4
      • Inside Baseball With TY COBB
      • My Life in Baseball
      • My Twenty Years in Baseball
      • Tricks That Won
    • Harry Coveleski
    • Billy Evans - Umpire
    • David Lewis (Dave) Fultz
    • Burleigh Arland Grimes >
      • Burleigh Grimes: Baseball's Last Legal Spitballer
      • Burleigh Grimes - TheBaseballPage.com
    • Tim Hurst - Umpire Extraordinaire - Joe Dittmar
    • Travis "Stonewall" Jackson >
      • Travis "Stonewall" Jackson Story
      • Travis Calvin Jackson (1903–1987)
      • New York Giants: An Informal History of a Great Baseball Club (Writing Baseball) by Mr. Frank Graham Jr. and Mr. Ray Robinson (Apr 1, 2002)
    • William Henry Keeler
    • Sam Leever
    • John Kelly Lewis, Jr.
    • Jackie Mitchell >
      • Baseball: A Special Gift from God
      • Encyclopedia of Women and Baseball
      • The Woman Who (Maybe) Struck out Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig
    • Hub Perdue
    • Tom Seaton and Casey Smith
    • Casey Stengel >
      • May 11, 1960 - Corpus Christi Times, TX - Casey Starts 2nd 50 Years in Baseball
      • Stengel: His Life and Times by Robert W. Creamer
      • Unforgettable Casey Stengel: Billy Martin with Mark Kram
      • You Could Look It Up: The Life of Casey Stengel Maury Allen, 1979 Times Books
      • Young Casey - http://ourgame.mlblogs.com
    • Gabby Street
    • William Harold Terry >
      • September 21, 1933 - The Story of Bill Terry by Daniel M. Daniel
      • When the Giants Were Giants: Bill
      • '''Terrible Terry''' By Bill Terry, Manager of the New York Giants, as told to Arthur Mann
    • Cecil Travis >
      • Cecil Travis of the Washington Senators: The War-Torn Career of an All-Star Shortstop [Paperback] by Robert J. Kirkpatrick, Dave Kindred'
      • Cecil Howell Travis - Shortstop - SUPER SENATOR!
    • James “Jim” Riley Turner
    • George Edward (Rube) Waddell >
      • Baseball History Daily
    • Honus Wagner
    • Mose J. YellowHorse
  • Time Line
    • 1875 - 1899 >
      • 1875 - Born in Pomeroy, OH >
        • April 13, 1875 - Norman A. Elberfield in the Ohio, Births and Christenings Index,
      • 1876 - Pomeroy, OH
      • 1880 - At home
      • 1891 - Cincinnati, OH >
        • 1891 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
      • 1892 - Cincinnati, OH >
        • 1892 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • 1900 - Detroit
      • 1894 - Norwood >
        • 1894 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • October 22, 1894 - The Cincinnati Enquirer
      • 1895 - Clarksville, KY >
        • 1895 - Clarksville, KY
      • 1896 - Texas >
        • 1896 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • June 20, 1896 - The Public Ledger - Maysville, KY - Article on Kid Eberfeld
        • July 6, 1896 - The Public Ledger - Maysville, KY
        • August 14, 1896 - The Public Ledger - Maysville, KY
      • 1897 - Richmond Bluebirds, Johnnie Rebs, Giants - traded to Philadelphia Phillies >
        • 1897 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • 1897 - Kid Elberfeld listed with statistics for Richmond
        • September 9, 1897 Richmond Virginia Herald- Picture and story
        • May 7, 1897 - The Times - Richmond VA
      • 1898 - Philadelphia to Detroit >
        • March 24, 1898 - The Times, Philadelphia, PA
        • April 20, 1898 - The Cincinnati Enquirer
        • September 19, 1898 - Cincinnati Enquirer, OH
        • 1899 Cincinnati Roster
      • 1899 - Detroit to Cincinnati >
        • 1899 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • August 14, 1899 - The Kansas City Journal, MO
        • August 22, 1899 - The Journal News - Hamilton, OH
    • 1900 - 1909 >
      • 1900 - Cincinnati to Richomond >
        • 1900 Residence - Cincinnati, OH
        • 1900 Federal Census
        • June 10, 1900 - Detroit Free Press Box Score
        • July 18, 1900 - The Cincinnati Enquirer, OH
        • August 31, 1900 - The Indianapolis News, IN
        • August 31, 1900 - The Indianapolis News, IN
      • 1901 - Richmond Bluebirds, Detroit Tigers >
        • 1901 Uniform - American League Detroit
        • 1901 - in Old Detroit
        • 1901 - Detroit Lineup and Summary
        • 1901 - Summary of year for the Detroit Tigers
        • 1901 - Detroit Tiger Lineup
        • January 7, 1901 - The Daily Inter Ocean - Chicago, IL
        • March, 1901 - Richmond Bluebirds
        • April 29, 1901 - Pop Dillon and Kid Elberfeld hit homers
        • August 22, 1901 - The Boston Post, MA
        • November 10, 1901 - The St. Paul Globe MI
      • 1902 - Detroit >
        • January 9, 1902 - Peace Treaty
        • 1902 Detroit Tigers Season
        • 1902 Detroit Tigers Lineup
        • August 25, 1902 - The Evening World, NYC, NY
        • December 2, 1902 - The Pittsburgh Press - Discoverer of Elberfeld
      • 1903 - Traded by Detroit Tigers to New York Highlanders (Yankees) >
        • 1903 American League Preview
        • 1903 American League - 1903 American League History
        • April 15, 1903. - Arizona Tombstone Epitaphs.
        • April 30, 1903 - First Yankee Home Game
        • May 7, 1903 - Detroit Free Press
        • June 3, 1903 - The Cincinnati Enquirer, OH
        • June 6, 1903 - The Cincinnati Enquirer, OH
        • June 8, 1903 - The Washington Post
        • June 19, 1903 - The Evening World, NYC, NY - Elberfeld plays for NY in Detroit
        • July 4, 1903 - The New York Times
        • July 5, 1903 -The St. Louis Republic, MO - American and National League
        • July 16, 1903 - The Washington Post - BASEBALL CASE IN COURT.
        • July 17, 1903 - The Ottawa Evening Journal, Canada
        • July 19, 1903 - The New York Times
        • July 25, 1903 - Utica Sunday Globe - Article and Picture
        • August 1, 1903 - Rube Wadell Story
        • October 5, 1903 - Cincinnati Enquirer, IL
        • November 17, 1903 - The Cincinnati Enquirer. OH
      • 1904 - Highlanders >
        • February 2, 1904 - The St. Paul Gobe, MO - NORMAN ELBERFELD TELLS OF SOME GREAT PLAYS
        • September 4, 1904 - The Washington Post, DC
        • September 17, 1904 Sporting Life Article and Photo
        • October 10, 1904 - The Chesbro Wild Pitch
        • October 10, 1904 - Elberfeld's Comment
        • December 9, 1904 - The Wilkes-Barre Record, PA
      • 1905 - Highlanders >
        • February 5, 1905 - The Inter Ocean, Chicago, IL
        • April 5, 1905 - The Evening World, NYC NY
        • June 3, 1905 - The Evening World, NYC, NY
        • June 5, 1905 - The Evening World NYC NY
        • July 14, 1905 - Detroit Free Press
        • July 5, 1905 - The Evening World, NYC, NY
        • August 12, 1905 - The Inter Ocean, Chicago, IL
        • Augusts 21, 1905 - The New York Times
        • August 21, 1905 - The Inter Ocean, Chicago, IL
        • August 22, 1905 - The Minneapolis Journal, MN
        • August 24, 1905 - The Washington Post
        • September 10, 1905 - The Washington Post, DC - Run in with umpire
        • October 1, 1905 - The New York Tribune, NY
        • October 1, 1905 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, NY
        • October 2, 1905 - The Washington Post, DC
      • 1906 - Highlanders >
        • 1906 Season
        • February 18, 1906 - The Scranton Republican, PA
        • March 21, 1906 - The New York Times
        • May 15, 1906 - The New York Times
        • June 3, 1906 - The Washington Post
        • June 10, 1906 - The Washington Post
        • June 13, 1906 - Daily Press (Sheboygan, WI)
        • August 10. 1906 - The New York Times
        • August 14, 1906 - The Washington Post, DC
        • August 17, 1906 - The Washington Post, DC
        • August 19, 1906 - The Washington Post, DC
        • August 19, 1906 - Los Angeles Herald, CA
        • August 29, 1906 - The New York Times
        • September 4, 1906 - The New York Times
        • September 4, 1906 - The Inter Ocean, Chicago, IL
        • September 7, 1906 - The Evening Star, Washington, DC
        • September 24, 1906 - The New York Times
        • October 4, 1906 - Harrisburg Telegraph, PA - Elberfeld Invents New Game
        • October 30, 1906 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
        • Nov 4, 1906 - Los Angeles Times, CA - Elberfeld Invents New Game
      • 1907 - Highlanders >
        • January 10, 1907 - The Post Standard (Syracuse, New York)
        • January 27,1907 - The Washington Post
        • May 10, 1907 - The New York Times
        • May 11, 1907 - Invention of the Squeeze Play
        • May 15, 1907 - The Day, New London, CT - Double Score on Squeeze Play
        • July 29, 1907 - The Pittsburgh Press - Likely to Trade
        • August 7, 1907 - The New York Times
        • August 8, 1907 - Pittsburgh Press
        • August 19, 1907 - The New York Times
        • September 30, 1907 - The Worst Call Ever!
      • 1908 - Injury ends playing season, becomes Highlander's manager >
        • 1908 Season Summary - Reach
        • February 16, 1908 - The New York Times - SPRING TRAINING FOR LOCAL TEAMS
        • March 11, 1908 - New London, CT Day
        • June 25, 1908 - The Washington PostB
        • July 5, 1908 - The Courier, Harrisburg, PA - New Manager aticle
        • June 13, 1908 - The Daily Press - Sheboygan, WI
        • June 26, 1908 - The New York Times
        • June 26, 1908 - The Anaconda Standard MT
        • July 5, 1908 - The New York Times
        • July 21, 1908 - Sheboygan Daily Press
        • August 20, 1908 - The New York Times
        • 1908 New York Highlanders Season Recap
        • December 6, 1908 - The Washington Post
        • Dec 9, 1908 - The Washington Post - NO DEALS TO BE MADE
      • 1909 - To Washington >
        • Jan 15, 1909 - The Washington Post
        • January 26, 1909 - The Washington Post
        • April 1, 1909 - The New York Times - NO ELBERFELD DEAL
        • April 10, 1909 - The New York Times
        • April 11, 1909 - The New York Times
        • April 20, 1909 - The New York Times - Elberfeld is Ill
        • May 8, 1909 - The New York Times
        • June 19, 1909 - The New York Times - Elberfeld is Banished
        • November 03, 1909 - The Ogdensburg journal, NY
        • December 8, 1909 - The Ogdensburg Journal, NY - Stallings to get rid of Elberfeld
        • December 14, 1909 - The Washington Post
        • December 15, 1909 - The Washington Post - BATTERY SPY ESCAPES
    • 1910 - 1919 >
      • 1910 - Washington >
        • 1910 All-Star Team - Spalding
        • 1910 Census
        • March 27, 1910 - The New York Times
        • May 15, 1910 - The Washington Post
        • June 2, 1910 - The Washington Post
        • June 15, 1910 - The Washington Post - READY FOR ST. LOUIS
        • July 9, 1910 - The Marion Daily Star, OH - Elberfeld describing third base plays
        • October 5, 1910 - The Republican Farmer (Darlington, Wisconsin)
        • November 6, 1910 - The Washington Post, DC
        • December 9, 1910 - The Washington Herald
      • 1911 - Washington >
        • 1911 Washington Nationals
        • February 12, 1911 - The Washington Post
        • March 19, 1911 - The Washington Post
        • March 26, 1911 - The Washington Pos
        • March 31, 1911 - The Ogdensburg journal
        • April 24, 1911 - The Washington Post
        • November 1, 1911 - Sheboygan Press WI
        • July 4, 1911 - The New York Times
        • Dec 12, 1911 The Washington Post pg. 8 Naps and Tigers Refuse to Waive on Pitcher Groom
        • December 15, 1911 - The Baltimore Sun
        • December 19, 1911 - Vancouver Daily World, BC
        • December 21, 1911 - The Washington Post
      • 1912 - Montgomery >
        • 1912 - In Montgomery with Casey Stengel
        • January 14, 1912 - The Pittsburgh Press - Elberfeld May Be Released
        • January 19, 1912 - Evening Post (Frederick, Maryland)
        • January 21, 1912 - The Washington Times, DC
        • May 26, 1912 - The Washington Post
        • August 27, 1912 Evening Post (Frederick, Maryland)
        • October 31, 1912 - Ogdensburg Journal, NY
      • 1913 - Chattanooga >
        • 1913 Southern League Records
        • March 3, 1913 - The Ogdensburg Journal, NY
        • April 20, 1913 - The Washington Post
        • July 14, 1913 - The Daily Commonwealth - Fon du Lac, WI
      • 1914 - Brooklyn >
        • January, 1914 - The International Confectioner
        • February 16, 1914 - Lima Daily News, OH
        • February 16, 1914 - Lima Daily News, OH
        • February 28, 1914 - The Indianapolis Star. IN
        • April 1, 1914 Evening Post (Frederick, Maryland) -Elberfeld with Brooklyn
        • May 21, 1914 - The Milwaukee Sentinel
        • August 4, 1914 - Colorado Spring Gazette (Colorado Springs, Colorado)
        • December 18, 1914 - Christian Science Monitor
      • 1915 - Chattnooga >
        • January 11, 1915 - Waiver from Brooklyn Robins - carbon copy
        • April 28, 1915 - The Ogdensburg Journal NY
      • 1916 - Chattanooga >
        • April 6, 1916 - The New York Times
        • April 16, 1916 The Lincoln Daily Star (Lincoln, Nebraska) - Chattanooga Manager
        • April 12, 1916 - The Lincoln Daily Star, NE
        • June 1, 1916 - Daily Sentinal (Fitchburg, MA)
        • June 4, 1916 - The Washington Post
      • 1917 - Chattanooga Lookouts Manager >
        • April 10, 1917 - Reading News-Times, PA - Birthday Article
        • April 16, 1917 - The Washington Post
      • 1918 - Little Rock >
        • August 4, 1918 - The Washington Post
        • September 27, 1918 - World War I Draft Registration
        • October 15, 1918 - Connellsville PA Daily Courier
      • 1919 - Little Rock >
        • March 29, 1919 - Arkansas Democrat
        • April 24, 1919 - Daily Arkansas Gazette
        • July 12, 1919 - Daily Arkansas Gazette
        • July 26, 1919 - The Milwaukee Sentinel - Atlanta Grabs Kid Elberfeld
        • September 4, 1919 - The Washington Post
        • October 7, 1919 - Christian Science Monitor
    • 1920 - 1929 Tme Line >
      • 1920 - Little Rock Arkansas Travelers Manager >
        • 1920 Census
        • 1920 Residence - Little Rock, AR
        • 1920 Little Rock Travelers Manager - Record
        • 1920 Little Rock Manager and the Memphis Chicks
        • August 17, 1920 - The Washington Post
        • September 27, 1920 - The Time Tribune, Altoona, PA
        • September 28, 1920 - Christian Science Monitor
        • October 29, 1920 - Olean Evening Herald
      • 1921 - Little Rock Travelers Manager >
        • August 6, 1921 - The Washington Post
      • 1922 - Little Rock, AR >
        • 1922 Residence - Little Rock, AR
        • March 19, 1922 - Arkansas Democrat
        • April 18, 1922 - The New York Times t
        • June 14, 1922 - The Charleston Daily Mail (Charleston, West Virginia)
        • July 6, 1922 - The New York Times - PRODIGAL YANKS RETURN TO FOLD
        • July 16, 1922 - Port Arthur Daily News (Port Arthur, Texas) - Kid Elberfield Yet Wields Wicked Pair Of Clinched Dukes
        • September 5, 1922 - The Washington Post
      • 1923 - Little Rock >
        • 1923 Residence - Little Rock, AR
        • February 23, 1923 - Arkansas Democrat
        • May 18, 1923 - Lima News (Lima, Ohio)
        • May 20, 1923 - The Washington Post
        • October 1, 1923 -St. Louis Post-Dispatch
        • December 12, 1923 - The New York Times
      • 1924 - Little Rock >
        • March 2, 1924 Zanesville Times Signal (Zanesville, Ohio) P7
        • March 8, 1924 - Lincoln Evening Journal, NB
      • 1925 - Mobile, AL >
        • 1925 - Residence - Little Rock, Arkansas
        • April 4, 1925 - The Washington Post
        • April 5, 1925 The Washington Post - Kid Elberfeld Tries to 'Ride' Umpires
      • 1926 - Chattanooga >
        • May 27, 1926 Billings Gazette, MT
        • June 2, 1926 - Ironwood Daily Globe, MI - Like Lamb Now
        • August 5, 1926 - The Frederick Post (Frederick, Maryland)
      • 1927 - Retired in Tennessee >
        • 1927 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
        • February 24 1927 - Lima News (Lima, Ohio)
        • September 8, 1927 - The Kansas City Star - Rears a Champion Family
      • 1928 - Chattanooga, TN >
        • 1928 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
      • 1929 - Chattanooga, TN >
        • 1929 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
        • February 11, 1929 The Des Moines Register
        • May 17, 1929 - The Constitution Tribune (Chillicothe, Missouri)
        • July 22, 1929 The Frederick Post (Frederick, Maryland)
    • 1930 - 1939 >
      • 1930 - School >
        • 1930 Census
        • 1930 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
        • February 4, 1930 - Sarasota Herald-Tribune
        • September 24, 1930 - Key West FL Citizen
      • 1931 - Chattanooga, TN >
        • 1931 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
        • March 26, 1931 - Blytheville Courier News, AR
        • April 2, 1931 - Miami Daily News-Record. OK - Jackie Mitchell
        • April 6, 1931 - The Evening Independent - Massillon, OH
      • 1932 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1932 Residence - Chattanooga, TN
      • 1933 - Running Schools >
        • March 22, 1933 - The Chronicle-Telegram - Elyria, OH - Baseball School
        • May 18, 1933 - Ironwood Daily Globe, MI
        • May 25, 1933 - Plattsburgh Daily Republican, NY
        • September 27, 1933 Lima News (Lima, Ohio)
      • 1934 - Baseball School >
        • March 25, 1934 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle NY
      • 1935 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1935 Residence - Signal Mountain, TN
        • Feb 7 1935 - Elberfeld at Gadsden
      • 1936 - Fultonville Eagles >
        • 1936 - Manager Fulton Kitty League
        • 1936 - Manager of Fultonville Eagles
        • Mar 25, 1936 - The Washington Post
        • March 1936 - Elberfeld School
      • 1937 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1937 Residence - Signal Mountain, TN
      • 1938 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1938 Residence - Signal Mountain, TN
        • March 10, 1938 - Ogdensburg Journal, NY
        • May 10, 1938 - Look Magazine
      • 1939 - Schools >
        • December 21, 1939 - The Ogdensburg Journal, NY
    • 1940 - Present Time >
      • 1940 - Signal Mountain, Tennessee >
        • 1940 Census - Hamilton County, TN
        • 1940 Memories of Kid Elberfeld by Carter B. Norman (Minden, LA)
        • 1940 - 1943 Minden LA Basebal Camp
        • March 27, 1940 - The Sandusky Register, OH
        • March 30, 1940 - Frederick Post, MD
      • 1941 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1941 - Residence - Signal Mountain, TN
        • March 8, 1941 - Washington Post, DC
      • 1942 - Signal Mountain, TN >
        • 1942 Residence - Signal Mountain, TN
        • 1942 Joe Stripp School
      • 1944 - Death and Obituaries >
        • Norman Arthur Elberfeld (Kid Elberfeld) Death Certificate
        • January 11, 1944 - Los Angeles Times, CA
        • January 11, 1944 - Syracuse Herald-Journal, NY - Elberfeld Ill
        • January 13, 1944 - Norman Elberfeld in the Tennessee, Deaths and Burials Index
        • January 14, 1944 - The New York Times - Obituary
        • January 14, 1944 - The Anniston Star, AL - Obituary
        • January 14, 1944 - The Dothan Eagle, Alabama
        • January 15, 1944 - Nevada State Journal, Reno, NV
        • January 15, 1944 - Kingsport News, TN - Obituary
        • January 16, 1944 - Sarasota Herald-Tribune, Florida - Obituary
        • January 17, 1944 - The Brooklyn Eagle
        • January 19, 1944 - The Morning Herald, Uniontown, PA
        • January 21, 1944 - The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
        • January 29, 1944 - The El Paso Herald Post, TX
        • February 3, 1944 - Kingsport News, TN
        • Norman Arthur Elberfeld (Kid Elberfeld) Grave Stone, Chattanooga, TN.
        • Kid Elberfeld - January 14, 1944 - Miami Daily News, Florida - Obituary
        • 1945
      • 1947 - Elberfeld Tributes >
        • July , 1947 - Chattanooga Times - Mawnin'
        • July 7, 1947 - Chattanooga Times, TN
      • 1950
      • 1952
      • 1954
      • 1961 - Death of Kid Elberfeld's wife, Grace Catlow
      • 1966 >
        • May 17, 1966 - Syracuse Herald-Journal
      • 1969
      • 1975
      • 1978 >
        • January 16, 1978 - News-Press
      • 1985
      • 1986 - Baylor breaks hit by pitch record
      • 2000 - The Impact of a Baseball Warrior on Minden, LA
  • Team Histories
    • Baseball in Richmond By Ron Pomfrey
    • Baseball Team Names: A Worldwide Dictionary, 1869-2011 By Richard Worth -
    • Brooklyn Robins (Dodgers) - Brief History
    • Detroit Tigers Season Lookback - TigerBlog.net
    • Ed Barrow: The Bulldog Who Built the Yankees' First Dynasty Paperback – March 1, 2010
    • A History of Detroit Tigers Shortstops By Brad Smith
    • Pro baseball has long, rich history in Richmond - Bill Lohmann
    • Yankees Century: 100 Years of New York Yankees Baseball by Glenn Stout and Richard A. Johnson
    • 2002 Yankees Yearbook: The Birth of the Yankees By Marty Appel
  • Photos and Drawings
    • Team Photos with Kid Elberfeld >
      • 1901 Detroit Tigers Team Photo - Set of individual photos
      • 1901 Detroit Tigers Team Photo - Team Photo
      • 1901 Detroit Club
      • 1902 - Detroit Tigers
      • 1903 Detroit Tigers Team Photo
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Deadball Stars of the American League by David Jones, ed.
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Deadball Stars of the American League by David Jones, ed.
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SABR Baseball Biography Project
 Kid Elberfeld 


This article was written by Terry Simpkins.

Kid Elberfeld, called "the dirtiest, scrappiest, most pestiferous, most rantankerous [sic], most rambunctious ball player that ever stood on spikes" for his vicious arguments on the diamond, patterned his combative style after that of his favorite team, the Baltimore Orioles of the mid-1890s. He believed, like those Oriole players, that an umpire should be kept in his place, and that what happened behind an arbiter's back was none of his business. But, when Elberfeld kept his volatile temper in check, he was also an "ideal infielder--full of ginger." Called by George Stallings one of the two best shortstops in baseball, his throwing arm was "cyclonic," and, though only 5'7," 158 lbs., he was fearless in turning the double play. Not surprisingly, he was frequently spiked, and by 1907 wore a whalebone shin guard on his right leg for protection. He was also one of the best hitting shortstops of his day, with a career .271 average, and a master at getting hit by close pitches. He perfected the art of angling his body in toward the plate, holding his arms in such as way as to take only a glancing blow while simultaneously appearing to make an honest attempt to avoid the pitch, and then, for effect, shouting and gesticulating at the pitcher. He became so adept at this that he still ranks 13th on the career hit by pitch list, with 165.

Norman Arthur Elberfeld was born on April 13, 1875, in Pomeroy, Ohio, on the Ohio River, between Cincinnati and Pittsburgh. His parents, Philip Elberfeld, a shoe merchant, and Katherine Eiselstein, were German immigrants who had settled in Meigs County, Ohio in the mid-nineteenth century. Norman was the tenth of eleven children--six boys and five girls--though the youngest child died when Kid was six years old. In 1878 the family moved to Cincinnati. Called "Kid" from his earliest days, Elberfeld had only a few years of formal schooling, and as a youngster played mainly hockey and baseball. From 1892 to 1894 he captained local baseball teams in the Norwood and Bond Hill neighborhoods of Cincinnati and played nearly every position, including catcher. In 1895, Elberfeld joined an independent team in Clarksville, Tennessee, managed and partly owned by former major leaguer Billy Earle.

Elberfeld's first professional job came the next season when he and Earle joined the Dallas Navigators of the Texas Association. A pre-season contract dispute with Montgomery was settled in Dallas' favor, but Elberfeld's season with the Navigators ended abruptly in May due to a leg injury. Jumping his contract with Dallas (possibly under the influence of Earle, who left at the same time), he recovered enough to latch on with a club in Lexington, Kentucky, where Jake Wells of the Richmond Bluebirds spotted him. Elberfeld played with Richmond of the Atlantic League in 1897. His .335 batting average and 45 stolen bases attracted the attention of the Philadelphia Phillies, who purchased his contract in September.

Elberfeld didn't play for Philadelphia in 1897, and his 1898 major league debut was delayed by knee injuries caused by a spring training bathtub fall. Finally, on May 30, he started the first game of a doubleheader against Louisville at third base and belted two doubles, got hit by a pitch, and committed two errors in the field. He quickly became a favorite with the Philadelphia fans, but poor fielding and a penchant for interfering with opposing runners left the local writers less impressed. One wrote: "Elberfeld might as well learn now that Philadelphia ballcranks will not stand for his minor league methods. What we want [are] ball players, not toughs." He played only 14 games for Philadelphia, and, though presented with a gold watch during a late-June game at Cincinnati by his hometown fans, was sold to the Western League Detroit Tigers in July, where he was ejected and fined in one of his first games. He finished the year with a lowly .238 average.

In 1899, Elberfeld hit .308 and stole 23 bases, earning him another chance in the majors. The Cincinnati Reds purchased his contract in August, but he injured his back, batted and fielded poorly, and was generally overshadowed by another rookie acquired around the same time, Sam Crawford. He jumped back to Detroit in 1900, where, as the "most aggressive" player on the "most aggressive and scrappiest" team in the newly renamed American League, he was ejected from three games during one eight-game stretch in June. Though he batted only .263, he led all shortstops with an astonishing average of over seven successful chances per game. He also married Emily Grace Catlow on October 10, and settled in Chattanooga, where he raised chickens on his farm during off seasons, and, later, tended to his apple orchard.

Elberfeld remained with Detroit for the next 2½ years. In 1901, as the Tigers staked their claim to major league status, he batted .308 with 11 triples and three home runs, all of which would remain his major league career highs. Near the end of the 1902 season, New York Giants' owner John T. Brush and manager John McGraw attempted to beef up their last place team by signing several Detroit players, and reportedly signed Elberfeld to a two-year contract for $4500 per year. McGraw's personality appealed to Elberfeld. "McGraw always liked me," Elberfeld said. "I played his aggressive style of ball. And I would have liked to have played for him." But the 1903 peace agreement returned Elberfeld to Detroit, and, when Edward Barrow was suddenly named to replace suicide-victim Win Mercer as new Detroit manager, Barrow inherited an unhappy shortstop. Though Elberfeld started fast, batting .431 after the first three weeks of the season, his hitting soon tailed off and his fielding was shoddy. On June 2, Barrow fined and suspended him for "loaferish conduct," suspecting Elberfeld of playing poorly to force a trade to the St. Louis Browns. Eight days later, Barrow did trade him, not to St. Louis, but to the New York Highlanders.

The move nearly derailed the nascent peace treaty between the leagues. Brush, opposed to peace in the first place, viewed the trade as an attempt by AL President Ban Johnson to siphon fans from the Giants. Brush badgered NL President Harry Pulliam into declaring that Johnson had violated the "spirit if not the letter" of the treaty and persuaded Pulliam to let McGraw use George Davis--then the subject of a dispute between the Giants and the Chicago White Sox--at shortstop. The case dragged on for weeks. In the meantime, Elberfeld got himself charged with disorderly conduct and fined for throwing a bottle (some reports say a knife) at a hotel waiter. Ultimately, the other NL owners decided they couldn't afford another interleague war, and on July 20 repudiated Brush's position. One of Elberfeld's career highlights came a short while later, on August 1, in a 3-2 victory Highlander victory over Philadelphia ace Rube Waddell. Elberfeld made all four New York hits and drove in all three runs as Waddell struck out 13 New Yorkers. It was after his arrival in New York, too, that sportswriter Sam Crane dubbed Elberfeld "Tabasco" Kid, referring to Elberfeld's now infamous temper and "peppery" style of play.

Over the next three years with New York, Elberfeld solidified his reputation as one of the best hitting shortstops in baseball. From 1904 to 1906, he had the highest batting (.275) and on-base-plus-slugging (.688) percentages of any shortstop in the American League, and second in the majors only to Honus Wagner. But injuries and suspensions continued to dog him; the Highlanders might have won pennants in 1904 and 1906 had Elberfeld not missed 89 games during those years. In late 1906 he also had two memorable run-ins with umpire Silk O'Loughlin. The first, on August 8, occurred when Elberfeld was denied first base by after being hit by a pitch, prompting him to menace the umpire with a bat. Then, on September 3, the two went at it again in a brawl described by the New York Times as "one of the most disgraceful scenes ever witnessed on a baseball field." The Highlanders were in a close pennant race with Chicago, and when Elberfeld was suspended for only a total of eight games by President Johnson, some viewed it as an act of favoritism toward the Highlanders.

Elberfeld's last years in New York were difficult. He feuded with teammates Wid Conroy, Jimmy Williams, Ira Thomas, and Hal Chase, and, in July 1907, was suspended by Highlander owner Frank Farrell for what the New York Times called "indifferent work in the field and at the bat." Elberfeld, harboring unrealized managerial aspirations, again sought to force a trade (this time with Washington) through sulking and lackadaisical play. When it was announced between games of a July 26 doubleheader that Conroy would replace Elberfeld, 8,000 fans greeted the news with "tumultuous" applause. After Elberfeld apologized to manager Clark Griffith, Farrell lifted the suspension on August 15 and, before 1908, Elberfeld was even offered a contract for $2700--with a $1000 bonus if he behaved himself.

On May 1, 1908, with the New Yorkers tied for first place, Elberfeld was severely spiked by Washington outfielder Bob Ganley, essentially ending Elberfeld's season. The team continued to play well without him through May, but won only seven games during June. On June 25, Farrell finally forced Griffith to resign, and Elberfeld got his chance to be manager. His tenure was a disaster. New York lost 15 of their next 18 games and the Washington Post soon quoted an unnamed Highlander saying: "We are ... playing under the direction of a crazy man. It won't take Elberfeld more than two weeks to make us the most demoralized ball team that the American League has ever known. He thinks he is a manager, but he can't convince any one but himself that he has the first qualification for the place. It's a joke." But Elberfeld himself apparently did harbor doubts about his qualifications; some years later Baseball Magazine reported that he wouldn't select the team's starting pitchers without first consulting his wife. Regardless of who picked the pitchers, the Highlanders sank to last place, Chase jumped the team in early September, and Elberfeld's sole stint as a major league manager ended with a dismal 27-71 record.

Though replaced by George Stallings as manager after the season, Elberfeld remained with the team, reluctantly, as a player in 1909; his nasty reputation, high salary, and history of injuries made him difficult to trade. His battered legs forced him to play more at third base, a familiar position from his early days and one for which he was well-suited because of his strong arm. Rusty from his long lay off, Elberfeld batted only .237 that year, but showed enough life to enable Stallings to sell him to Washington in December. The next spring, he began coaching young players from D.C.-area town and high school teams, an occupation that would dominate his activities after his playing days ended. "[Kids are] the future players, future fans, and future owners," he later said. "We need to teach them the game from the time they are old enough to swing a bat."

Elberfeld remained with Washington for two years, and manager Jimmy McAleer twice selected Elberfeld to play on post-season "all-star" teams formed to keep the pennant-winning A's sharp for their upcoming World Series appearances. In 1911, Elberfeld played through ankle, hip, and back injuries. Though he batted a solid .272 and posted a career high .405 OBP, in 1912 the new Nats manager Griffith was determined to go with younger players, and, prior to the season, Elberfeld was sold to Montgomery of the
Southern Association.  He batted .260 in 78 games forthe Rebels, then moved on to the Chattanooga Lookouts in 1913 as player-manager where he batted .332 in 94 games. He was then hired to manage New Orleans, but after a change in team ownership left him jobless, Brooklyn signed him as a coach and utility player. Elberfeld played his final major league game on September 24, 1914, entering the game, ironically, as a late-inning defensive replacement when starting shortstop Dick Egan was ejected for arguing a call.

His big league days over, Elberfeld forged a second career as a minor league player and manager, primarily in the Southern Association. He spent three more years at Chattanooga, taking over as manager in July 1915. In 1918, he managed Little Rock, playing sporadically, and worked briefly at Camp Shelby, Mississippi, as a Y.M.C.A. director, teaching soldiers to throw hand grenades like baseballs. Two years later he managed Little Rock to a league championship, though they were upset by the Class B Texas League champions Fort Worth in the post-season series. He stayed with Little Rock for four more seasons, followed by stints in Mobile, Chattanooga and Little Rock again, and Springfield in the Western Association. After scouting for Little Rock and Atlanta, he finished his minor league managerial career in 1936 with the Fulton (Kentucky) Eagles in the Class D Kitty League, even appearing in one last game as a 61-year-old pinch hitter.

Though an utter failure as a leader of mature major league players, Elberfeld was highly successful working with younger athletes. He discovered or helped develop many major league players, including Casey Stengel, Travis Jackson, Bill Terry, Cecil Travis, and Jim Turner, though his influence wasn't uniformly positive--Burleigh Grimes blamed his own notoriously bad temper on his early exposure to Elberfeld. Beginning in the 1920s, he ran or participated in baseball schools throughout the South, even managing the female pitcher Jackie Mitchell on his 1931 barnstorming team, the Lookout Juniors. He had a lot of experience tutoring female athletes; of his six children, five were girls, and during the mid-1920s they competed as boxers, held state and national amateur championships in tennis and swimming, and even formed a basketball team around Chattanooga called the "Elberfeld Sisters."

In the early 1940s, Elberfeld ran annual baseball camps sponsored by Coca-Cola in Minden, Louisiana. He would regale the boys with reminiscences of his career and show off the scars crisscrossing his legs. Though patient with his more uncoordinated charges, traces of the "Tabasco Kid" of old still remained: he called them "rock" or "hardhead" when they botched a play, and passed along tips on the finer points of bench jockeying.

Early in 1944, Elberfeld caught a cold and, on January 13, died of pneumonia at Erlanger Hospital in Chattanooga. He was buried in Chattanooga Memorial Park. Three years later, on July 6, 1947, Elberfeld's grandson unveiled a plaque at Engel Stadium in Chattanooga. Without a trace of irony, it read, "In memoriam, Norman Elberfeld ... a sportsman and a friend ... dedicated 1947 by his many friends in baseball," honoring not his frequently controversial career as major league infielder, but rather the 30 years that followed as manager, coach, scout, mentor, and teacher to young athletes across the country.



Note

This biography originally appeared in David Jones, ed., Deadball Stars of the American League (Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, Inc., 2006).


Sources

Contract Card File. Cooperstown, N.Y.: National Baseball Hall of Fame Library.

Player File, Norman Arthur Elberfeld. Cooperstown, N.Y.: National Baseball Hall of Fame Library.]

Nemec, David. Personal E-mail Correspondence, May 19-20, 2005.

The Baseball Encyclopedia. Pete Palmer and Gary Gillete, ed. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 2004.

Dewey, Donald, and Nicholas Acocella. The Black Prince of Baseball: Hal Chase and the Mythology of Baseball Wilmington, De.: Sport Classic Books, 2004.

Ervin, Edgar. Pioneer Histroy of Meigs County, Ohio to 1949, including, Masonic History of the Same Period. [Ohio] : Meigs County Pioneer Society, [1949].

Hunter, Ben, with Harlin Messer, ed. Memories of Hunter. [Minden, La.]: Coca-Cola Bottling Co. of Minden, 1997.

Johnson, Lloyd, and Miles Wolff. The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball: The Official Record of Minor League Baseball, 2nd ed. Durham, N.C.: Baseball America, 1997.

Kohout, Martin Donell. Hal Chase: The Defiant Life and Turbulent Times of Baseball's Biggest Crook. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2001.

Lee, Bill. The Baseball Necrology: The Post-baseball Lives and Deaths of Over 7,600 Major League Players and Others. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2003.

Neft, David S., Richard M. Cohen, and Michael L. Neft. The Sports Encyclopedia: Baseball, 24th ed. New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 2004

Nemec, David. The Great Encyclopedia of 19th-Century Major league Baseball. New York: Donald I. Fine Books, 1997.

Spatz, Lyle. Yankees Coming, Yankees Going: New York Yankee Player Transactions, 1903 Through 1999. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2000.

Spink, Alfred H. The National Game, 2nd ed. Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press, 2000 (reprint; originally published, 1911).

Spink, J.G. Taylor and Paul A. Rickart, comp. Daguerreotypes. St. Louis, MO : Sporting News Publishing Co., 1958.

Total Baseball: The Ultimate Baseball Encyclopedia. Toronto: Sport Classic Books, 2004.

Wright, Marshall D. The Southern Association in Baseball, 1885-1961. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2002.

Wright, Marshall D. The Texas League in Baseball, 1888-1958. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2004.

Burr, Harold. "Women in Baseball," Baseball Magazine (August 1933).

Gregorich, Barbara. "Jackie and the Juniors vs. Margaret and the Bloomers," in The National Pastime: A Review of Baseball History, no. 13 (1993).

Atlanta Daily Constitution
Boston Globe
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Christian Science Monitor
Cincinnati Enquirer
The Dallas Morning News
Los Angeles Times
National Police Gazette
New York Times
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Spalding's Official Baseball Guide


[Elberfeld, John K.] Early Elberfelds in Germany and America, Internet URL: http://www.j-elberfeld.com/KidElberfeld/Genealogy.htm, last accessed, June 16, 2005.

Family Tree Maker's Genealogy Site: John K. Elberfeld, Internet URL: http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/e/l/b/John-K-Elberfeld/TREE/0..., last accessed, June 16, 2005.

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